Concrete, gravity and arch dams on rock foundation /
"This book, on the basis of a generalization and critical analysis of materials on constructed concrete dams, accumulated experience in their operation, and current trends, considers a set of problems associated with the design and construction of concrete dams. The modern principles of designi...
| Uniform Title: | Betonnye gravitat͡sionnye i arochnye plotiny na skalʹnom osnovanii. |
|---|---|
| Corporate Author: | |
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton :
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group,
2021.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- About the authors
- Annotation
- Introduction
- 1 History of the development of concrete dams
- 1.1 Masonry dams from ancient civilizations to the XX century
- 1.2 Concrete dams in the XX century
- 1.2.1 Dam construction in the first half of the XX century
- 1.2.2 Dam construction in the second half of the XX century
- 1.3 Prospects for the construction of concrete dams in the XXI century
- 2 Layouts of hydraulic projects with concrete dams
- 2.1 General
- 2.2 Hydraulic projects in wide sites
- 2.3 Hydraulic project in narrow sites
- 3 Rock foundation of dams
- 3.1 Rock foundations and their role in the work of the hydraulic structure
- 3.1.1 Rock foundation of dams
- 3.1.2 Engineering-geological characteristics
- 3.1.3 Rock mass models
- 3.1.4 Basic structural features
- 3.2 Physical characteristics of rock mass
- 3.2.1 Fissured rock mass
- 3.2.2 Deformability of rock mass
- 3.2.2.1 Deformability under uniaxial loading
- 3.2.2.2 Deformability under triaxial loading
- 3.2.2.3 Field deformability study of mass
- 3.2.2.4 Moduli of deformation obtained by different methods
- 3.2.3 Strength of rock
- 3.2.3.1 Compression strength under uniaxial loading
- 3.2.3.2 Tension strength under uniaxial loading
- 3.2.3.3 Strength in triaxial stress state
- 3.2.3.4 Strength criteria
- 3.2.4 Slide strength of rock mass
- 3.2.4.1 Slide strength along rock on fissure
- 3.2.4.2 Slide strength of rock mass
- 3.2.4.3 Methods for determining slide strength
- 3.2.5 Rock mass quality indicator
- 3.2.6 Natural stress state
- 3.3 Water reservoir influence on rock mass and dam
- 3.3.1 Abutment deformations
- 3.3.2 Weighing and lifting the rock foundations
- 3.3.3 Uplift in fissures
- 3.3.4 Reducing of rock strength by humidification.
- 3.4 Stability of rock mass
- 3.4.1 Types of unstable mass and schemes of stability analysis
- 3.4.2 Statement of the stability analysis problem
- 3.4.3 Stability analysis by a polygonal surface
- 3.4.4 Accounting of filtration flow pressure
- 3.4.5 Example of stability analysis of water reservoir bank
- 3.4.6 Stability calculation on curve surfaces
- 3.4.7 Stability analysis of volume rock blocks
- 3.4.8 Stability of rock blocks separated by fissures of board rebuff
- 4 Interaction of concrete dams with the foundation and improvement of foundations
- 4.1 Work features of concrete dams with rock foundation
- 4.2 Engineering measures to improve rock foundation
- 4.2.1 Preparing of rock foundations
- 4.2.2 Protection cementation
- 4.3 Protection of rock foundations with large fissures and faults
- 4.3.1 Embedding by mining way
- 4.3.2 Embedding of faults and large fissures within dam support
- 4.3.3 Device underground support structures
- 4.3.4 Strengthening by anchors
- 4.4 Antifiltration measures and connection of concrete dams with the foundation
- 4.4.1 Ensuring water resistance foundation. Antifiltration measures
- 4.4.2 Closing the focused filtration ways
- 4.4.3 Constructions of dam connection with foundation
- 4.4.4 Proposals for dam construction of connection with rock foundation
- 5 Concrete and reinforcement
- 5.1 Concrete
- 5.2 Cement
- 5.3 Sand
- 5.4 Large filler
- 5.5 Water
- 5.6 Features of rolled hydrotechnical concrete
- 5.7 Reinforcement
- 6 Analysis of concrete dams
- 6.1 Mechanic of continuous media
- 6.2 Loads and effects
- 6.2.1 Combinations of loads and effects. Design cases
- 6.2.2 Determination of loads and effects
- 6.2.3 Temperature effects
- 6.2.4 Seismic effects
- 6.3 Analysis of concrete gravity dams
- 6.3.1 Analysis of stresses by elementary methods.
- 6.3.2 Analysis of SSS by methods of elasticity theory
- 6.3.3 Stability analysis
- 6.4 Analysis of lightweight dams
- 6.4.1 Gravity dams with extended joints
- 6.4.2 Anchored dams
- 6.5 Analysis of arch dams
- 6.5.1 General information
- 6.5.2 Independent archs method
- 6.5.3 Archs-central console method
- 6.5.4 Other methods
- 6.5.5 Assessment of arch dams strength
- 6.5.6 Analysis of arch dams stability
- 6.5.6.1 Analysis of bank abutments stability
- 6.5.6.2 Analysis of arch dam stability in wide site
- 6.5.6.3 Example of arch dam stability study
- 6.6 Substantiation of reliability and safety
- 6.6.1 Normalization of reliability and safety
- 6.6.2 Comparison of reliability criteria for Russian SC and USA standards
- 6.6.2.1 Comparison on dam strength
- 6.6.2.2 Comparison on dam stability
- 6.6.2.3 Comparison on limitation of extension zone and the depth
- 6.6.2.4 Comparison on foundation strength
- 7 Gravity dams
- 7.1 Types of gravity dams and conditions of their work
- 7.2 Rolled concrete dams
- 7.3 Constructions of basic elements of dams
- 7.3.1 Cross profile of dams
- 7.3.2 Concrete zoning
- 7.3.3 Deformation joints
- 7.3.4 Antifiltration devices
- 7.3.5 Constructional solutions of faces
- 7.3.6 Reinforcement of dams
- 7.3.7 Spillway and station dams
- 7.4 Dams in narrow sites
- 7.5 Spread dams
- 7.6 Gravity dams constructed by stages
- 7.7 Adjustment to foundation, banks and other dams
- 7.7.1 Adjustment to foundation and banks
- 7.7.2 Interaction of gravity dams between themselves and with soil dams
- 8 Arch dams
- 8.1 Evolution of arch dams
- 8.2 Features of arch dams
- 8.2.1 Basic types and structures
- 8.2.2 Application area of arch dams
- 8.3 Design of arch dams
- 8.3.1 Accounting of topographic and engineering-geological conditions
- 8.3.2 Interaction with the foundation.
- 8.3.3 Preliminary definition of arch dam parameters and inscribing
- 8.3.4 Arch dams form selection
- 8.4 Construction solutions of arch dams
- 8.4.1 Concrete zoning
- 8.4.2 Intersectional, perimetral, and longitudinal joints
- 8.4.3 Dam body drainage
- 8.4.4 Construction solutions of dam faces
- 8.4.5 Reinforcement of dams
- 8.4.6 Spillways, water intakes, and head water conduits
- 8.4.7 Dams from two arches
- 8.5 Arch dams constructed by stages and built up
- 8.6 Arch dams from rolled concrete
- 8.7 New technical solutions
- 8.7.1 Improved arch dams
- 8.7.2 Suggestions for new decisions
- Conclusion
- Appendix 1. Links to sources from which photographs of dams and HEPs are borrowed
- Appendix 2. Accepted Abbreviations
- Bibliography
- Index.