Self-Organized 3D Integrated Optical Interconnects : With All-Photolithographic Heterogeneous Integration /
Currently, light waves are ready to come into boxes of computers in high-performance computing systems like data centers and super computers to realize intra-box optical interconnects. For inter-box optical interconnects, light waves have successfully been introduced by OE modules, in which discrete...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Singapore :
Jenny Stanford Publishing,
[2021]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: Guidelines toward Self-Organized 3D Integrated Optical Interconnects
- 2.1: Advantages of Lightwave Implementation into Boxes of Computers
- 2.2: Integrated Optical Interconnects
- 2.3: Self-Organization of 3D Integrated Optical Interconnects
- 2.4: E-O and O-E Signal Conversion in Integrated Optical Interconnects
- 2.5: Core Technologies for Self-Organized 3D Integrated Optical Interconnects
- Chapter 3: Scalable Film Optical Link Modules
- 3.1: Concept of S-FOLM
- 3.2: 3D Integrated Optical Interconnects Built by S-FOLMs
- 3.2.1: 3D OE Platforms
- 3.2.2: Structures within Boxes of Computers
- 3.3: Various OE Structures Built by S-FOLMs
- 3.3.1: OE-Film/Electrical Substrate Stack
- 3.3.2: OE-Film/OE-Film Stack and Backside Connection
- 3.3.3: Both-Side Mounting
- 3.3.4: Micro Optical Link Module
- 3.3.5: OE Tap Guide
- 3.3.6: WDM Transceiver and WDM Inter-PCB Connect
- 3.3.7: 3D Optical Circuits for WDM
- 3.4: Optoelectronic Amplifier/Driver-Less Substrate
- 3.4.1: Concept of OE-ADLES
- 3.4.2: Power Dissipation and RC Delay in OE-ADLES
- Chapter 4: Optical Waveguide Films with Vertical Mirrors and 3D Optical Circuits
- 4.1: Built-In Mask Method
- 4.2: Fabrication of Optical Waveguides and Vertical Mirrors
- 4.2.1: Waveguide Cores
- 4.2.2: Vertical Mirrors
- 4.3: Vertical Mirrors with Multi-Core-Layer Skirt-Type Structures
- 4.3.1: Observation of Beam Leakage and Scattering at Vertical Mirrors
- 4.3.2: Three-Core-Layer Skirt-Type Vertical Mirrors
- 4.3.3: Simulations of Beam Leakage/Scattering at Vertical Mirrors
- 4.3.4: Fabrication of Multi-Core-Layer Skirt-Type Vertical Mirrors
- 4.4: 3D Optical Circuits
- 4.4.1: Structures
- 4.4.2: Type I: Stacked Waveguide Films with Vertical Mirrors
- 4.4.2.1: Demonstration of 3D optical wiring
- 4.4.2.2: Loss measurements
- 4.4.2.3: Loss at Optical Z-Connection
- 4.4.3: Type II: Waveguide Films with Vertical Waveguides
- 4.5: Optical Waveguide Films Stacked on Electrical Boards
- 4.5.1: Process Flow
- 4.5.2: Waveguide-Film Stacking on PCBs
- 4.6: Nanoscale Waveguides Made of PRI Sol-Gel Thin Films
- 4.6.1: Linear, Bending, and Branching Waveguides
- 4.6.1.1: Fabrication processes
- 4.6.1.2: Linear waveguides
- 4.6.1.3: Bending and branching waveguides
- 4.6.2: Vertical Mirrors and All-Air-Cladding Waveguides
- Chapter 5: Resource-Saving All-Photolithographic Heterogeneous Integration: PL-Pack with SORT
- 5.1: Advantages of PL-Pack with SORT over Conventional Packaging
- 5.2: PL-Pack with SORT
- 5.2.1: Whole Process Flow of PL-Pack with SORT
- 5.2.2: Process Flow of SORT
- 5.3: Impacts of PL-Pack with SORT
- 5.3.1: Material Consumption and Costs
- 5.3.2: Mechanical Properties
- 5.3.3: Transfer Step Count