Analytical Instrumentation
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton :
Routledge,
2018.
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| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; CONTRIBUTORS; INTRODUCTION; 1: ANALYZER APPUCATION AND SELECTIDN; In-Line Analyzers and Probes; Probe Cleaners; Analyzer Selection; Specificity (Selectivity); Inaccuracy and Repeatability; Calibration; Analysis Frequency; Radiant Energy Sensors; Electrochemical Sensors; Inferential Property Sensors; Analyzer Location; Maintenance; Cost; 2: ANALYZER SAMPLING-PROCESS SAMPLES; Sampling System Components; Gas Sampling Probes; Filters; Separating Liquids from Gases; Spargers, Packed Towers, and Strippers
- Separating Two Liquid PhasesRemoving Gas Bubbles from Liquids; Slipstream and Bypass Filters; Keeping Probes Clean; Sampling High-Pressure Condensate; Homogenizers; Automatic Liquid Samplers; Chemical Reactor Samplers; Solids Sampling; Sampling of Difficult Processes; Sample Data Requirements; Sample Take-off Point; Sample Transport; Transport Lag; Sample Conditioning; Vaporizing Samples; Removal of Entrainments; Trace Analysis Sampling; Multistream Switching; Test and Calibration Provisions; Sample Disposal; Ambient Considerations; Selecting Sampling System Components
- 3: ANALYZER SAMPLING-STACK PAR11CULATESPitot Tube Assembly; Installation; Operation; Two-Module Sampling Unit; Heated Compartment; Ice-Bath Compartment; Operating or Control Unit; Sampling for Gases and Vapors; 4: AIR QUALITY MDNITDRING; Sampling of Ambient Air; General Air Sampling Problems; Gas and Vapor Sampling; Collection in Containers or Bags; Absorption; Adsorption; Freeze-out Sampling; Particulate Matter Sampling; Filtration; Impingement and Impaction; Electrostatic Precipitation; Thermal Precipitators; Air Quality Monitoring Systems; Purpose of Monitoring; Monitoring in Urban Areas
- Sampling Site SelectionStatic Methods of Air Monitoring; Dustfall Jars; Lead Peroxide Candles; Other Static Methods; Manual Analyses; Instrumental Methods; Sensors; Data Transmission; Data Processing; Portable and Automatic Analyzers; 5: BIOMETERS; Luminescence Biometer; 6: BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD), CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD), AND TOTAL OXYGEN DEMAND (TOD); Oxygen Demand; The Seed; pH; Temperature; Toxicity; Incubation Time; Nitrification; Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD); Five-Day BOD Procedure; Extended BOD Test; Manometric BOD Test; BOD Assessment in Minutes
- Electrolysis System for BODChemical Oxygen Demand (COD); Standard Dichromate COD Procedure; COD Detector; Automatic On-line Design; Total Oxygen Demand (TOD); Sample Valves; Oxygen Detector; Calibration; Interferences; Applications; Correlation Between BOD, COD and TOD; 7: CALORIMETERS; Heating Value Terminology; Design Variations; Water-Temperature-Rise Calorimeter; Air-Temperature-Rise Calorimeter; Airflow Calorimeter; Chromatographic Calorimeter; Expansion-Tube Calorimeter; Adiabatic Hame Temperature; Thermopile Calorimeter; Areas of Application; Sample Conditioning; Conclusion