Statistical thermodynamics : understanding the properties of macroscopic systems /
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Corporate Author: | |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton :
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group,
[2013]
Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2013] |
| Edition: | First edition. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Basic Principles of Statistical Physics
- 1.1. Microscopic and Macroscopic Description of States
- 1.2. Basic Postulates
- 1.3. Gibbs Ergodic Assumption
- 1.4. Gibbsian Ensembles
- 1.5. Experimental Basis of Statistical Mechanics
- 1.6. Definition of Expectation Values
- 1.7. Ergodic Principle and Expectation Values
- 1.8. Properties of Distribution Functions
- 1.8.1. About Probabilities
- 1.8.2. Normalization Requirement of Distribution Functions
- 1.8.3. Property of Multiplicity of Distribution Functions
- 1.9. Relative Fluctuation of an Additive Macroscopic Parameter
- 1.9.1. Questions and Answers
- 1.10. Liouville Theorem
- 1.10.1. Questions and Answers
- 1.11. Gibbs Microcanonical Ensemble
- 1.12. Microcanonical Distribution in Quantum Mechanics
- 1.13. Density Matrix
- 1.14. Density Matrix in Energy Representation
- 1.15. Entropy
- 1.15.1. Entropy of Microcanonical Distribution
- 1.15.2. Exact and "Inexact" Differentials
- Note continued: 1.15.3. Properties of Entropy
- ch. 2 Thermodynamic Functions
- 2.1. Temperature
- 2.2. Adiabatic Processes
- 2.3. Pressure
- 2.3.1. Questions on Stationary Distributions Functions and Ideal Gas Statistics
- 2.4. Thermodynamic Identity
- 2.5. Laws of Thermodynamics
- 2.5.1. First Law of Thermodynamics
- 2.5.2. Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 2.6. Thermodynamic Potentials, Maxwell Relations
- 2.7. Heat Capacity and Equation of State
- 2.8. Jacobian Method
- 2.9. Joule
- Thomson Process
- 2.10. Maximum Work
- 2.11. Condition for Equilibrium and Stability in an Isolated System
- 2.12. Thermodynamic Inequalities
- 2.13. Third Law of Thermodynamics
- 2.13.1. Nernst Theorem
- 2.14. Dependence of Thermodynamic Functions on Number of Particles
- 2.15. Equilibrium in an External Force Field
- ch. 3 Canonical Distribution
- 3.1. Gibbs Canonical Distribution
- 3.2. Basic Formulas of Statistical Physics
- 3.3. Maxwell Distribution
- Note continued: 3.4. Experimental Basis of Statistical Mechanics
- 3.5. Grand Canonical Distribution
- 3.6. Extremum of Canonical Distribution Function
- ch. 4 Ideal Gases
- 4.1. Occupation Number
- 4.2. Boltzmann Distribution
- 4.2.1. Distribution with Respect to Coordinates
- 4.3. Entropy of a Nonequilibrium Boltzmann Gas
- 4.4. Free Energy of the Ideal Boltzmann Gas
- 4.5. Equipartition Theorem
- 4.6. Monatomic Gas
- 4.7. Vibrations of Diatomic Molecules
- 4.8. Rotation of Diatomic Molecules
- 4.9. Nuclear Spin Effects
- 4.10. Electronic Angular Momentum Effect
- 4.11. Experiment and Statistical Ideas
- 4.11.1. Specific Heats
- ch. 5 Quantum Statistics of Ideal Gases
- 5.1. Maxwell
- Boltzmann, Bose
- Einstein, and Fermi
- Dirac Statistics
- 5.2. Generalized Thermodynamic Potential for a Quantum Ideal Gas
- 5.3. Fermi
- Dirac and Bose
- Einstein Distributions
- 5.4. Entropy of Nonequilibrium Fermi and Bose Gases
- 5.4.1. Fermi Gas
- 5.4.2. Bose Gas
- Note continued: 5.5. Thermodynamic Functions for Quantum Gases
- 5.6. Properties of Weakly Degenerate Quantum Gases
- 5.6.1. Fermi Energy
- 5.7. Degenerate Electronic Gas at Temperature Different from Zero
- 5.8. Experimental Basis of Statistical Mechanics
- 5.9. Application of Statistics to an Intrinsic Semiconductor
- 5.9.1. Concentration of Carriers
- 5.10. Application of Statistics to Extrinsic Semiconductor
- 5.11. Degenerate Bose Gas
- 5.11.1. Condensation of Bose Gases
- 5.12. Equilibrium or Black Body Radiation
- 5.12.1. Electromagnetic Eigenmodes of a Cavity
- 5.13. Application of Statistical Thermodynamics to Electromagnetic Eigenmodes
- ch. 6 Electron Gas in a Magnetic Field
- 6.1. Evaluation of Diamagnetism of a Free Electron Gas; Density Matrix for a Free Electron Gas
- 6.2. Evaluation of Free Energy
- 6.3. Application to a Degenerate Gas
- 6.4. Evaluation of Contour Integrals
- 6.5. Diamagnetism of a Free Electron Gas; Oscillatory Effect
- Note continued: ch. 7 Magnetic and Dielectric Materials
- 7.1. Thermodynamics of Magnetic Materials in a Magnetic Field
- 7.2. Thermodynamics of Dielectric Materials in an Electric Field
- 7.3. Magnetic Effects in Materials
- 7.4. Adiabatic Cooling by Demagnetization
- ch. 8 Lattice Dynamics
- 8.1. Periodic Functions of a Reciprocal Lattice
- 8.2. Reciprocal Lattice
- 8.3. Vibrational Modes of a Monatomic Lattice
- 8.3.1. Linear Monatomic Chain
- 8.3.2. Density of States
- 8.4. Vibrational Modes of a Diatomic Linear Chain
- 8.5. Vibrational Modes in a Three-Dimensional Crystal
- 8.5.1. Properties of the Dynamical Matrix
- 8.5.2. Cyclic Boundary for Three-Dimensional Cases
- 8.5.2.1. Born
- Von Karman Cyclic Condition
- 8.6. Normal Vibration of a Three-Dimensional Crystal
- ch. 9 Condensed Bodies
- 9.1. Application of Statistical Thermodynamics to Phonons
- 9.2. Free Energy of Condensed Bodies in the Harmonic Approximation
- 9.3. Condensed Bodies at Low Temperatures
- Note continued: 9.4. Condensed Bodies at High Temperatures
- 9.5. Debye Temperature Approximation
- 9.6. Volume Coefficient of Expansion
- 9.7. Experimental Basis of Statistical Mechanics
- ch. 10 Multiphase Systems
- 10.1. Clausius
- Clapeyron Formula
- 10.2. Critical Point
- ch. 11 Macroscopic Quantum Effects: Superfluid Liquid Helium
- 11.1. Nature of the Lambda Transition
- 11.2. Properties of Liquid Helium
- 11.3. Landau Theory of Liquid He II
- 11.4. Superfluidity of Liquid Helium
- ch. 12 Non ideal Classical Gases
- 12.1. Pair Interactions Approximation
- 12.2. Van Der Waals Equation
- 12.3.Completely Ionized Gas
- ch. 13 Functional Integration in Statistical Physics
- 13.1. Feynman Path Integrals
- 13.2. Least Action Principle
- 13.3. Representation of Transition Amplitude through Functional Integration
- 13.3.1. Transition Amplitude in Hamiltonian Form
- 13.3.2. Transition Amplitude in Feynman Form
- 13.3.3. Example: A Free Particle
- Note continued: 13.4. Transition Amplitudes Using Stationary Phase Method
- 13.4.1. Motion in Potential Field
- 13.4.2. Harmonic Oscillator
- 13.5. Representation of Matrix Element of Physical Operator through Functional Integral
- 13.6. Property of Path Integral Due to Events Occurring in Succession
- 13.7. Eigenvectors
- 13.8. Transition Amplitude for Time-Independent Hamiltonian
- 13.9. Eigenvectors and Energy Spectrum
- 13.9.1. Harmonic Oscillator Solved via Transition Amplitude
- 13.9.2. Coordinate Representation of Transition Amplitude of Forced Harmonic Oscillator
- 13.9.3. Matrix Representation of Transition Amplitude of Forced Harmonic Oscillator
- 13.10. Schrodinger Equation
- 13.11. Green Function for Schrodinger Equation
- 13.12. Functional Integration in Quantum Statistical Mechanics
- 13.13. Statistical Physics in Representation of Path Integrals
- 13.14. Partition Function of Forced Harmonic Oscillator
- 13.15. Feynman Variational Method
- Note continued: 13.15.1. Proof of Feynman Inequality
- 13.15.2. Application of Feynman Inequality
- 13.16. Feynman Polaron Energy.