Fundamentals of combustion engineering /
This book is an introductory text on fundamental aspects of combustion including thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer and chemical kinetics which are used to systematically derive the basic concepts of combustion. Apart from the fundamental aspects, many of the emerging topics in the field like mi...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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New York, NY :
CRC Press,
[2019]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Preface; Authors; 1: Introduction; 1.1 Introduction to Combustion; 1.2 Applications of Combustion; 1.3 Approaches to Combustion Study; 1.4 Types of Combustion; References; 2: Thermodynamics of Reacting Systems; 2.1 Review of Thermodynamics; 2.1.1 Thermodynamic Properties; 2.1.2 Property Relations; 2.1.3 Mixture of Gases; 2.1.4 First Law of Thermodynamics; 2.1.5 Second Law of Thermodynamics; 2.2 Fuels; 2.3 Stoichiometry; 2.4 First Law for Reacting Systems; 2.4.1 Enthalpy of Formation
- 2.4.2 Calculation of Enthalpy of Formation at Elevated Temperatures; 2.4.3 Enthalpy of Combustion and Adiabatic Flame Temperature; 2.4.4 Constant Volume Combustion; 2.5 Chemical Equilibrium; 2.5.1 Effects of Pressure and Temperature on Equilibrium Composition; 2.5.2 Equilibrium Constants in the Presence of Condensed Phase; 2.5.3 Determination of Equilibrium Composition; 2.5.4 Equilibrium Composition for Hydrocarbon Combustion in Air; 2.5.4.1 Full Equilibrium Model; 2.5.4.2 Water Gas Equilibrium; 2.5.5 Determination of the Equilibrium Flame Temperature; 2.6 Applications/Case Studies
- 2.6.1 Oxyfuel Combustion; 2.6.2 Combustion of Synthetic Gas (Syngas); 2.6.3 Flue Gas/Exhaust Gas Recirculation; 2.6.4 Fire Suppression Using Water Sprays; References; 3: Chemical Kinetics; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Global and Elementary Reactions; 3.3 Bimolecular Reactions; 3.4 Collision Theory of Reaction Rates; 3.5 Unimolecular Reactions; 3.6 Termolecular Reaction; 3.7 Chain Reactions; 3.8 Chemical Time Scales; 3.9 Relation between Kinetic Rate Coefficients and Equilibrium Constants; 3.10 Multistep Mechanism; 3.11 Steady State Approximation; 3.12 Partial Equilibrium Approximation
- 4: Simple Reactor Models 4.1; Constant Pressure Reactors; 4.2 Constant Volume Reactor; 4.3 Well-Stirred Reactor; 4.4 Plug Flow Reactor; References; 5: Conservation Equations; 5.1 Reynolds Transport Theorem; 5.2 Conservation of Mass; 5.3 Conservation of Species; 5.4 Conservation of Momentum; 5.5 Conservation of Energy; 5.6 Entropy Balance Equation; References; 6: Laminar Premixed Flames; 6.1 Physical Description; 6.2 Rankine-Hugoniot Relations; 6.2.1 Rayleigh Lines; 6.2.2 Hugoniot Lines; 6.2.3 Detonation and Deflagration Waves; 6.2.4 Chapman-Jouguet Waves; 6.3 Flame Propagation and Flame Speed
- 6.4 Determination of Flame Speed; 6.4.1 Determination of Flame Speed by Bunsen Flame Method; 6.4.2 Determination of Flame Speed by Flat Flame Burner Method; 6.4.3 Determination of Flame Speed by Spherically Propagating Flame Method; 6.5 Simplified Analysis; 6.6 Factors Affecting Flame Speed; 6.6.1 Dependence on Temperature; 6.6.2 Dependence on Pressure; 6.6.3 Dependence on Fuel Type; 6.7 Flame Quenching and Ignition; 6.7.1 Quenching of Ducted Flame Due to Heat Loss; 6.7.2 Minimum Energy for Ignition; 6.8 Flame Propagation in Microscale Combustors