An introduction to particle accelerators

From the linear accelerators used for cancer therapy in hospitals, to the giant atom smashers at international laboratories, this book provides a simple introduction to particle accelerators.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wilson, E. J. N. (Edward J. N.) (Author)
Corporate Author: Oxford University Press
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2001.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • History of accelerators
  • Overview of the history
  • Electrostatic accelerators
  • The ray transformer
  • Linear accelerators
  • The cyclotron
  • Focusing in cyclotrons
  • Relativity limits cyclotrons
  • The betatron
  • The synchrotron
  • Phase stability
  • The first synchrotrons
  • Weak focusing
  • Strong focusing
  • Fixed field alternating gradient
  • Superconducting magnets
  • Accelerators at work in medicine, industry, and research
  • Moving from history to physics
  • Transverse motion
  • Description of motion
  • Coordinate system
  • Displacement and divergence
  • The betatron envelopes
  • Bending magnets and magnetic rigidity
  • Focusing
  • Quadrupole magnets
  • The gutter analogy
  • Alternating-gradient focusing
  • Lattices
  • Betatron envelopes
  • The equation of motion
  • Solution of Hill's equation
  • Q value
  • Matrix description
  • Stability
  • The Twiss matrix
  • Transport matrices for the components of a period
  • Regular FODO lattice
  • Circulating beams
  • Liouville's theorem
  • Chains of accelerators
  • Exceptions to Liouville's theorem
  • Beam distribution in real space
  • Acceptance
  • Measurement of emittance
  • Q measurement
  • Measurement of Q by kicking
  • Knockout and Q measurement
  • Measurement by analysing the frequencies emitted by the beam
  • Longitudinal dynamics
  • Longitudinal motion
  • Voltage per turn
  • The r.f. frequency programme and controls
  • Harmonic number
  • Bunches and buckets
  • Stability of the lagging particle
  • Stationary buckets.