Table of Contents:
  • Early history in the lower Arabian Gulf
  • Advent of western powers in the Gulf
  • Al Khalifa rule of Bahrain, Hasa, and Qatar Peninsula (eighteenth and nineteenth centuries)
  • Life on the Qatar Peninsula
  • Piracy, the British, and Bahrain's emergence as a political entity
  • Ottoman presence and Qatar's emergence as a separate entity
  • Qatar's version of historical context
  • Founding and zenith of Zubarah
  • The Naim : Bahrain's people in Qatar Peninsula
  • Ottoman attempts to take control of Zubarah
  • Zubarah in the early twentieth century
  • Qatar captures Zubarah, July 1937
  • Qatar's version of events in Zubarah
  • Dowasir tribe and occupation of the Hawar islands
  • Bahrain authority as manifested in Hawar
  • British and Ottoman recognition of Bahrain's authority over the Hawars
  • Oil concessions in the Hawars
  • British adjudication of sovereignty
  • Qatar's version of the Hawar situation
  • Steps toward resolution
  • The forged documents
  • The judgement.