APA (7th ed.) Citation

Porter, D. C. (2023). Slaves of the emperor: Service, privilege, and status in the Qing Eight Banners. Columbia University Press.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Porter, David C. Slaves of the Emperor: Service, Privilege, and Status in the Qing Eight Banners. New York: Columbia University Press, 2023.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Porter, David C. Slaves of the Emperor: Service, Privilege, and Status in the Qing Eight Banners. Columbia University Press, 2023.