http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
A comprehensive and detailed reference guide on the integrity and safety of oil and gas pipelines, both onshore and offshore Covers a wide variety of topics, including design, pipe manufacture, pipeline welding, human factors, residual stresses, mechanical damage, fracture and corrosion, protection, inspection and monitoring, pipeline cleaning, direct assessment, repair, risk management, and abandonment Links modern and vintage practices to help integrity engineers better understand their system and apply up-to-date technology to older infrastructure Includes case histories with examples of solutions to complex problems related to pipeline integrity Includes chapters on stress-based and strain-based design, the latter being a novel type of design that has only recently been investigated by designer firms and regulators Provides information to help those who are responsible to establish procedures for ensuring pipeline integrity and safety.
Oil and Gas Pipelines: Integrity and Safety Handbook -- Contents -- Preface -- Contributors -- Part I: Design -- 1 Pipeline Integrity Management Systems (PIMS) -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Lessons Learned and the Evolution of Pipeline Integrity -- 1.3 What Is a PIMS? -- 1.4 Regulatory Requirements -- 1.5 Core Structure and PIMS Elements -- 1.6 PIMS Function Map -- 1.7 Plan: Strategic and Operational -- 1.8 Do: Execute -- 1.9 Check: Assurance and Verification -- 1.10 Act: Management Review -- 1.11 Culture -- 1.12 Summary -- References -- 2 SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition.
2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 SCADA Computer Servers -- 2.3 SCADA Computer Workstations -- 2.4 Hierarchy -- 2.5 Runtime and Configuration Databases -- 2.6 Fault Tolerance -- 2.7 Redundancy -- 2.8 Alarm Rationalization, Management, and Analysis -- 2.9 Incident Review and Replay -- 2.10 Data Quality -- 2.11 Operator Logbook and Shift Handover -- 2.12 Training -- 2.13 SCADA User Permissions and AORs -- 2.14 Web Connection -- 2.15 SCADA Security -- 2.16 Human Factors Design in SCADA Systems -- 2.17 SCADA Standards -- 2.18 Pipeline Industry Applications -- 2.18.1 Leak Detection -- 2.18.2 Batch Tracking.
2.18.3 Dynamic Pipeline Highlight -- 2.19 Communication Media -- 2.19.1 Cat5 Data Cable -- 2.19.2 Leased Line -- 2.19.3 Microwave -- 2.19.4 Dial-Up Line -- 2.19.5 Optical Fiber -- 2.19.6 Satellite -- 2.20 Communications Infrastructure -- 2.21 Communications Integrity -- 2.22 RTUs and PLCs -- 2.23 Database -- 2.24 User-Defined Programs -- 2.25 RTU/PLC Integrity -- References -- 3 Material Selection for Fracture Control -- 3.1 Overview of Fracture Control -- 3.2 Toughness Requirements: Initiation -- 3.3 Toughness Requirements: Propagation -- 3.4 Toughness Measurement.
3.4.1 Toughness Measurement: Impact Tests -- 3.4.2 Toughness Measurement: J, CTOD, and CTOA -- 3.5 Current Status -- References -- 4 Strain-Based Design of Pipelines -- 4.1 Introduction and Basic Concepts -- 4.1.1 Overview of Strain-Based Design -- 4.1.2 Deterministic versus Probabilistic Design Methods -- 4.1.3 Limit States -- 4.1.4 Displacement Control versus Load Control -- 4.1.5 Strain-Based Design Applications -- 4.2 Strain Demand -- 4.2.1 Overview -- 4.2.2 Challenging Environments and Strain Demand -- 4.2.3 Strain Levels and Analysis Considerations -- 4.3 Strain Capacity -- 4.3.1 Overview.
4.3.2 Compressive Strain Capacity -- 4.3.3 Tensile Strain Capacity -- 4.4 Role of Full-Scale and Curved Wide Plate Testing -- 4.5 Summary -- References -- 5 Stress-Based Design of Pipelines -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Design Pressure -- 5.2.1 Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure -- 5.2.2 Maximum Operating Pressure -- 5.2.3 Surge Pressure -- 5.2.4 Test Pressure -- 5.3 Design Factor -- 5.4 Determination of Components of Stress -- 5.4.1 Hoop and Radial Stresses -- 5.4.2 Longitudinal Stress -- 5.4.3 Shear Stress -- 5.4.4 Equivalent Stress -- 5.4.5 Limits of Calculated Stress -- 5.5 Fatigue.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons Inc., [2015]