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The remarkable properties of silk fibres have gained them a prominent place in the field of technical textiles. Advances in Silk Science and Technology explores recent developments in silk processing, properties and applications. Techniques for manufacturing spider silk are also discussed and the current and future applications of this fibre are reviewed. Part One focuses on the properties and processing of silk from both silkworms and spiders. It addresses recent advances in our understanding of the properties of silk and offers systematic coverage of the processing of silk from spinning t.
Front Cover; Advances in Silk Science and Technology; Copyright; Contents; List of contributors; Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles; Preface; Part One: Processing and properties of silk from silkworms and spiders; Chapter 1: Advances in understanding the properties of silk; 1.1. Introduction and classification of silk; 1.2. Physical characteristics of silk; 1.3. Microstructure and appearance; 1.4. Chemical composition of silk fibers; 1.5. Chemical properties of silk fibers; 1.6. Moisture relations; 1.7. Tensile behavior and rheology; 1.8. Structure and property correlations.
1.9. Luster and optical properties1.10. Thermal properties of silk fibers; 1.11. Dielectric and frictional properties; 1.12. Environmental properties; 1.13. Summary; References; Chapter 2: Advances in understanding the properties of spider silk; 2.1. Physical properties of major ampullate spider silk; 2.1.1. Diversity of spider silk; 2.1.2. Major ampullate (MA) silk; 2.1.3. Mechanical properties of MA silk; 2.1.4. Physical properties of MA silk; 2.1.5. MA gland; 2.1.6. Chemical composition of MA silk; 2.1.7. Molecular architecture of MaSp proteins; 2.1.8. Extrusion of MA fibers.
2.2. Chemical composition and properties of other spider silk types2.2.1. Minor ampullate silk; 2.2.2. Tubuliform silk; 2.2.3. Aciniform silk; 2.2.4. Pyriform silk; 2.2.5. Aggregate or glue silk; 2.2.6. Flagelliform silk; 2.3. Future trends; 2.3.1. Development of synthetic silk fibers for industrial applications; 2.3.2. Production of recombinant silk proteins; 2.3.3. Synthetic fiber production; 2.4. Sources of further information and advice; 2.4.1. Future steps; References; Chapter 3: Advances in the spinning, weaving, and knitting of silk; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. The spinning of silk.
3.3. Advances in the weaving of silk3.3.1. Development in rapier looms; 3.4. Advances in the knitting of silk; 3.5. Nonwoven silk fabrics; References; Chapter 4: Advances in the dyeing and printing of silk; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Dyeing: Types of dyes and key process steps for dyeing; 4.2.1. Acid dyes; 4.2.1.1. Leveling acid dyes; 4.2.1.2. Milling acid dyes; 4.2.2. Mordant dyes/chrome dyes; 4.2.3. Metal complex dyes; 4.2.4. Cationic dyes; 4.2.5. Direct dyes; 4.2.6. Reactive dyes; 4.2.7. Degumming: A process for preparing silk for dyeing; 4.2.8. Dyeing with acid and metal complex dyes.
4.2.9. Dyeing with cationic dyes4.2.10. Dyeing with reactive dye; 4.2.11. Dyeing with solubilized vat dye; 4.2.12. Dyeing silk blends; 4.2.12.1. Silk/wool blends; 4.2.12.2. Silk/cellulosic blends; 4.2.12.3. Polyester/silk blend; 4.3. Recent developments in the technology of silk dyeing and novel dyes; 4.3.1. Acid dyeing silk; 4.3.2. Dyeing silk with acid and mordant dyes; 4.3.3. Dyeing silk using a free radical initiator system; 4.3.4. The non-aqueous dyeing of silk; 4.3.5. Dyeing silk with disperse dyes; 4.3.6. Dyeing silk with cationic dyes; 4.3.7. Dyeing silk with reactive dyes.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Technical & Manufacturing Industries & Trades
Woodhead publishing in textiles ; no. 163