Cyber-physical distributed systems : modeling, reliability analysis and applications /
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Corporate Author: | |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, NJ :
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
2021.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- Acronyms and Abbreviations
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Challenges of Traditional Physical and Cyber Systems
- 1.2 Research Trends of CPSs
- 1.2.1 Stability of CPSs
- 1.2.2 Reliability of CPSs
- 1.3 Opportunities for CPS Applications
- 1.3.1 Managing Reliability and Feasibility of CPSs
- 1.3.2 Ensuring Cybersecurity of CPSs
- Chapter 2 Fundamentals of CPSs
- 2.1 Models for Exploring CPSs
- 2.1.1 Control-Block-Diagram for CPSs
- 2.1.1.1 Control Signal in CPSs
- 2.1.1.2 Degraded Actuator and Sensor
- 2.1.1.3 Time-Varying Model of CPSs
- 2.1.2 Implementation in TrueTime Simulator
- 2.1.2.1 Introduction of TrueTime Simulator
- 2.1.2.2 Architectures of CPSs in TrueTime
- 2.2 Evaluation and Verification of CPSs
- 2.2.1 CPS Performance Evaluation
- 2.2.1.1 CPS Performance Index
- 2.2.1.2 Reliability Evaluation of CPSs
- 2.2.2 CPS Model Verification
- 2.3 CPS Performance Improvement
- 2.3.1 PSO-Based Reliability Enhancement
- 2.3.2 Optimal PID-AGC
- Chapter 3 Stability Enhancement of CPSs
- 3.1 Integration of Physical and Cyber Models
- 3.1.1 Basics of WAPS
- 3.1.1.1 Physical Layer
- 3.1.1.2 Cyber Layer
- 3.1.1.3 WAPS Realized in TrueTime
- 3.1.2 An Illustrative WAPS
- 3.1.2.1 Illustrative Physical Layer
- 3.1.2.2 Illustrative Cyber Layer
- 3.1.2.3 Illustrative Integrated System
- 3.2 Settings of Stability Analysis
- 3.2.1 Settings for Delay Predictions
- 3.2.2 Settings for Illustrative WAPS
- 3.2.3 Cases for Illustrative WAPS
- 3.3 HMM-Based Stability Improvement
- 3.3.1 On-line Smith Predictor
- 3.3.1.1 Initialization of DHMM
- 3.3.1.2 Parameter Estimation of DHMM
- 3.3.1.3 Delay Prediction via DHMM
- 3.3.1.4 Smith Predictor Structure
- 3.3.2 Delay Predictions
- 3.3.2.1 Settings of DHMM
- 3.3.2.2 Prediction Comparison.
- 3.3.3 Performance of Smith Predictor
- 3.3.3.1 Settings of Smith Predictor
- 3.3.3.2 Analysis of Case 1
- 3.3.3.3 Analysis of Case 2
- 3.4 Stability Enhancement of Illustrative WAPS
- 3.4.1 Eigenvalue Analysis and Delay Impact
- 3.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis of Network Parameters
- 3.4.3 Optimal AGC
- 3.4.3.1 Optimal Controller Performance
- 3.4.3.2 Scenario 1 Analysis
- 3.4.3.3 Scenario 2 Analysis
- 3.4.3.4 Scenario 3 Analysis
- 3.4.3.5 Scenario 4 Analysis
- 3.4.3.6 Robustness of Optimal AGC
- Chapter 4 Reliability Analysis of CPSs
- 4.1 Conceptual DGSs
- 4.2 Mathematical Model of Degraded Network
- 4.2.1 Model of Transmission Delay
- 4.2.2 Model of Packet Dropout
- 4.2.3 Scenarios of Degraded Network
- 4.3 Modeling and Simulation of DGSs
- 4.3.1 DGS Model
- 4.3.1.1 Preliminary Model
- 4.3.1.2 Power Source Model
- 4.3.2 Data Interpolation
- 4.4 Reliability Estimation Via OPF
- 4.4.1 Data Prediction
- 4.4.2 MCS of DGSs
- 4.4.3 OPF of DGSs
- 4.4.4 Actual Cost and Reliability Analysis
- 4.5 OPF of DGSs Against Unreliable Network
- 4.5.1 Settings of Networked DGSs
- 4.5.2 OPF Under Different Demand Levels
- 4.5.3 OPF Under Entire Period
- Chapter 5 Maintenance of Aging CPSs
- 5.1 Data-driven Degradation Model for CPSs
- 5.1.1 Degraded Control System
- 5.1.2 Parameter Estimation via EM Algorithm
- 5.1.3 LFC Performance Criteria
- 5.2 Maintenance Model and Cost Model
- 5.2.1 PBM Model
- 5.2.2 Cost Model
- 5.3 Applications to DGSs
- 5.3.1 Output of Aging Generators
- 5.3.2 Impact of Aging on DGSs
- 5.3.2.1 Settings of Aging DGSs
- 5.3.2.2 Validations of Generator Performance Indexes
- 5.3.2.3 Quantitative Aging Impact
- 5.4 Applications to Gas Turbine Plant
- 5.4.1 Sensitivity Analysis of PBM
- 5.4.1.1 Impact of Degradation on LFC
- 5.4.1.2 Numerical Sensitivity Analysis.
- 5.4.1.3 Pictorial Sensitivity Analysis
- 5.4.2 Optimal Maintenance Strategy
- 5.4.3 Maintenance Models Comparison
- Chapter 6 Game Theory Based CPS Protection Plan
- 6.1 Vulnerability Model for CPSs
- 6.2 Multi-state Attack-Defence Game
- 6.2.1 Backgrounds of Game Model for CPSs
- 6.2.2 Mathematical Game Model
- 6.3 Attack Consequence and Optimal Defence
- 6.3.1 Damage Cost Model
- 6.3.2 Attack Uncertainty
- 6.3.3 Optimal Defence Plan
- 6.4 Applications to Distributed Generation Systems (DGSs) with Uncertain Cyber-attacks
- 6.4.1 Settings of Game Model
- 6.4.2 Optimal Protection with Constant Resource Allocation
- 6.4.2.1 Impact Under Constant Case
- 6.4.2.2 Optimal Constant Resource Allocation Fraction
- 6.4.3 Optimal Protection with Dynamic Resource Allocation
- 6.4.3.1 Vulnerability Model Under Dynamic Case
- 6.4.3.2 Optimal Dynamic Resource Allocation Fraction
- 6.4.3.3 Optimization Results Justification
- Chapter 7 Bayesian Based Cyberteam Deployment
- 7.1 Poisson Distribution based Cyber-attacks
- 7.1.1 Impacts of DoS Attack
- 7.1.2 Poisson Arrival Model Verification
- 7.1.3 Average Arrival Attacks
- 7.2 Cost of MNB Model
- 7.2.1 Regret Function of Worst Case
- 7.2.2 Upper Bound on Cost
- 7.3 Thompson-Hedge Algorithm
- 7.3.1 Hedge Algorithm
- 7.3.2 Details of Thompson-Hedge Algorithm
- 7.3.2.1 Separation of Target Regret
- 7.3.2.2 Upper Bound of .1
- 7.3.2.3 Upper Bound of .2
- 7.3.2.4 Upper Bound of Regret RTH
- 7.4 Applications to Smart Grids
- 7.4.1 Operation Cost of Smart Grids
- 7.4.2 Numerical Analysis of Cost Sequences
- 7.5 Performance of Thompson-Hedge Algorithm
- 7.5.1 Comparison Study Against R.EXP3
- 7.5.2 Sensitivity to the Variation
- Chapter 8 Recent Advances in CPS Modeling, Stability and Reliability
- 8.1 Modeling Techniques for CPS Components
- 8.1.1 Inverse Gaussian Process.
- 8.1.2 Hitting Time to a Curved Boundary
- 8.1.3 Estimator Error
- 8.2 Theoretical Stability Analysis
- 8.2.1 Impacts of Uncertainties
- 8.2.2 Small Gain Theorem based Stability Criteria
- 8.2.3 Robust Stability Criteria
- 8.3 Game Model for CPSs
- References
- Index
- EULA.