Table of Contents:
  • COVID-19: beyond the infection
  • Vaccination of great apes at San Diego Zoo with experimental SARS-CoV-2 veterinary vaccine: preliminary safety and titers
  • Diagnosis and clinical management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in western lowland gorillas
  • Global retrospective review of SARS-CoV-2 infections in non-domestic felids
  • Antimicrobial stewardship at the zoo: effect of antibiogram and prescription surveillance on multi-drug resistance and antimicrobial use
  • Use of a portable ultrasound unit for focused cardiac ultrssound and agreement with echocardiography in red pandas (Ailurus fulgens)
  • Investigations into ABC blood typing and crossmatching of non-domestic felids
  • A cost-effective portable option for computed tomography imaging in a zoological setting
  • An easily adopted protocol for detection of microbes in zoological fecal samples using fluorescence in situ hybridization
  • Point-of-care and standard laboratory reference intervals for coagulation parameters in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus): variation by age class, sex, and time to centrifugation
  • Detection of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus 1A in archival tissue using RNAscope® in situ hybridization
  • Comparison of three methods of hematocrit measurement in the southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum)
  • Novel approaches to diagnosing tuberculosis in wildlife
  • Evaluation of the CellaVision® DC-1 hematology analyzer in assisting with differential white blood cell counts in zoo practice
  • Effects of a single oral dose of trazodone on behavior and serum cortisol levels in blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
  • Hippotragine-associated malignant catarrhal fever in yellow-backed duikers (Cephalophus silvicultor)
  • Bluetongue: transfers of artiodactyls from France within the European Union and the efficacy of vaccines and practical transport organization
  • Trend analysis with multiple management variables on fecal consistency in zoo-managed moose (Alces alces)
  • Daily variation in fecal egg count for semi-free ranging hippotraginae: Addax (Addax nasomaculatus), sable (Hippotragus niger), and gemsbok (Oryx gazella)
  • Thirty years of Johne's disease (Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis) surveillance at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park
  • Trueperella pyogenes infection in addra gazelle (Nanger dama ruficollis) at a semi free-range zoological park
  • Reproductive management from contraception to diagnosing infertility: new tools and updates from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Reproductive Management Center and the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria Reproductive Management Group
  • Contracepting zoo felids: are we correctly managing the stimulation phase in first-bout deslorelin implant application?
  • Transrectal ultrasonography for reproductive soundness evaluation in non-domestic female felids
  • Use of a desktop automated immunoassay system (bioMérieux mini VIDAS®) to measure fecal progesterone in seven zoo species: validation of a simple method for routine monitoring
  • A review of parturition parameters of three species of captive rhinoceros: white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum), black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) and greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)
  • Comparison of two semen freezing techniques for the long-term preservation of spermatozoa from wild ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) and bobcats (Lynx rufus) in South Texas
  • Clinicopathologic aspects of laryngeal paralysis in captive tigers (Panthera tigris)
  • Post-vaccination viral disease in two cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) litters using different vaccines
  • Comparison of serum, liver and dietary vitamin A (retinol) values to the presence of eyelid coloboma in snow leopards (Panthera uncia)
  • Diagnosis and treatment of sublingual and cervical sialocele in a captive cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
  • Successful management of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in an African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
  • Determination of specific enteropathogen presence in captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) fed various diets using fluorescence in situ hybridization
  • Adrenocortical function in response to a change in social environment and management routine in African lions (Panthera leo bleyenberghi)
  • Migration and histologic effects of visible implant elastomer and passive integrated transponder tags in the marine toad (Rhinella marina)
  • Review of chronic ovoretention in Crotalus and Sistrurus rattlesnakes at a single zoological institution
  • Cholelithiasis in captive mountain chicken frogs (Leptodactylus fallax): diagnostic imaging and histopathologic features
  • Hematology and leukocyte cytochemical staining characteristics of free-living silvery salamanders (Ambystoma platineum) from Illinois, USA
  • Effect of handling time on blood parameters in the Grand Cayman blue iguana (Cyclura lewisi)
  • Coccidiosis in mountain yellow-legged frog tadpoles (Rana sierrae)
  • Great ape heart disease: it is more than fibrosis
  • Vaccination trial of captive squirrel monkeys (Saimiri spp.) against toxoplasmosis in five French zoos
  • Surgical and post-operative management of left cerebellar abscessation in a juvenile bonobo (Pan paniscus)
  • Presurgical computed tomographic checklist for functional endoscopic sinus surgery in orangutans (Pongo abelii and P. Pygmaeus)
  • Hysteroscopic diagnosis and removal of uterine foreign material in an orangutan (Pongo sp.)
  • Psorergatic mange in two ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta)
  • Antibody response after experimental vaccination against the fox tapeworm (Echinococcus multilocularis) in crab-eating macaques (Macaca fasicularis)
  • Whole-genome sequencing to diagnose and guide treatment of Campylobacter in zoo-housed orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
  • Femoral head and neck ostectomy for treatment of severe erosive arthropathy of the coxofemoral joint in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
  • Locking plate distal antebrachial fracture repair in a vervet monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus)
  • Two cases of thromboembolism in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
  • Mortality review of the captive orangutan (Pongo spp.) population in the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria Ex Situ Programme between 2000 and 2018
  • Resolution of uterine polyps using a MyoSure® device in a common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
  • Comparison of multimodal sedation protocols in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and black-cheeked lovebirds (Agapornis nigrigenis)
  • Retrospective risk assessment of perianesthetic mortality in accredited U.S. zoo-managed populations of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
  • Evaluation of immobilization with a butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine fixed-dose combination with a low dose of ketamine in chacma baboons (Papio ursinus)
  • Comparative evaluation of acepromazine-xylazine-ketamine, butorphanol-xylazine-ketamine and midazolam-xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in sambar deer (Rusa unicolor)
  • Butorphanol, dexmedetomidine, ketamine and midazolam for balanced anesthesia protocol in Cape porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis): a preliminary study
  • Retrospective study of anesthetic events in herpestids in professional care
  • Evaluation of butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine protocols versus thiafentanil or carfentanil and xylazine protocols for immobilization in addra gazelles (Nanger dama ruficollis)
  • Comparison of three different thiafentanil protocols in captive Red lechwe (Kobus leche leche)
  • Patient-centric antimicrobial stewardship
  • Factors impacting successful rehabilitation of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in a Wisconsin wildlife rehabilitation center: a 5-year retrospective
  • Ophidiomyces in wild dice snakes (Natrix tessellata) in Germany
  • Clinical presentations and postmortem findings observed in Temminck's pangolins (Smutsia temminckii) confiscated from the illegal wildlife trade
  • Field protocol for the capture of wild howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya): low-cost innovative strategies to increase safety and effectiveness
  • First steps in assisted reproduction in harpy eagles (Harpia harpyja) as a tool for ex situ species conservation
  • Clostridial enteritis in two lorikeet flocks: susceptibility and pathogenesis
  • Pharmacokinetics of ponazuril administered via three different oral routes in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
  • Application of a novel Aspergillus lateral-flow device in the diagnosis of aspergillosis in captive gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua papua)
  • Intraocular pressure measured by rebound and applanation tonometry in four species of flamingo
  • Detection of avian bornavirus in Colorado and Wyoming raptor populations
  • Diagnostic imaging in captive-bred birds with musculoskeletal issues: comparison between radiography and computed tomography
  • A tale of two outbreaks: in-water doxycycline versus in-food azithromycin as means of aviary-wide treatment for Chlamydia psittaci in a large outdoor mixed species aviary
  • Management and monitoring of hyacinth macaws (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) in a free-flight aviary using specifically designed radio collars
  • Retrospective analysis of morbidity and mortality in babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis) in zoological institutions from 1995-2020
  • Can a naturalistic diet affect the progression of nephroliths in Asian small-clawed otters (Aonyx cinereus)?
  • Pseudoaneurysm diagnosis and treatment in an aardvark (Orycteropus afer)
  • Morbidity and mortality of free-ranging American black bears (Ursus americanus) undergoing rehabilitation in eastern Tennessee (1996-2021)
  • How do pangolins move? locomotor biomechanics of Chinese pangolins (Manis pentadactyla) with normal and amputated limbs and tails
  • Causes of mortality of Andean bears (Tremarctos ornatus) in zoological institutions
  • Canine parvovirus-2 infection in a rescued Taiwanese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla)
  • Disease processes identified in chiropteran species housed in zoological institutions in the United States from 2004 to 2018
  • Can setting boundaries lead to a positive work culture? yes!
  • Identifying useful veterinary resources on European Association of Zoos and Aquaria managed species and improving accessibility for veterinary practitioners
  • Effective clinical teaching in a zoological setting: how to optimize the mentor and mentee experience
  • Gross evaluation and suspected cause of mortality in wild Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) in Southern India: a retrospective study from 2013 to 2018
  • Single-dose pharmacokinetics of famciclovir and its metabolite penciclovir in African elephants (Loxodonta africana) via oral and rectal administration
  • Evaluation of early castration in non-domestic ungulate species with emphasis on giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
  • Pharmacokinetics of a single topical dose of eprinomectin in giraffe (Giraffa spp.)
  • Rabies vaccination and antibody response in African elephants (Loxodonta africana) as part of a comprehensive program of veterinary care
  • Multi-institution collaboration for the successful treatment of elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus 3A in a juvenile African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
  • Current understanding of the pathogenesis of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus-hemorrhagic disease
  • A photograph-based body condition score for giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) and a comparison between free-ranging and zoo specimens
  • Semen collection for cryopreservation in live wild black (Diceros bicornis) and white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum)
  • Influence of herd size and animal transfers on shedding frequency and quantity of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)
  • Clinical application of coelomic fluid analysis in elasmobranchs
  • Cellular and humoral immune responses of the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) to vaccination with recombinant canarypox-vectored canine distemper vaccines
  • Serial examination of the American horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) and hemolymph
  • Identification and characterization of a novel virus affecting ornamental koi (Cyprinus carpio)
  • Endocardiosis and left-sided heart failure in a Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)
  • Melanocytic neoplasia in Panthera: clinical presentation, pathologic findings and responses to treatment
  • Retrospective evaluation of hemangiosarcoma in captive wolves: six cases
  • A review of neoplasms in a population of Jamaican fruit bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) under human care
  • Clinical consultations for cancer: how accumulated data of the exotic species cancer research alliance can help you
  • Plasma electrophoresis profiles of blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) and influences of month, age, sex, health status, and location
  • An outbreak of feline infectious peritonitis in three related sand cats (Felis margarita) under human care
  • Retrospective review of urolithiasis-related morbidity and mortality in Asian colobine monkeys
  • An unusual presentation of periapical periodontitis of a maxillary molar tooth in a red-necked wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus): gross findings and microbiologic evaluation
  • Use of viscoelastic coagulation testing in megachiroptera reveals high variability in clot kinetics
  • Clinical and pathologic findings of urolithiasis in green iguanas (Iguana iguana): a review of 12 cases between 1996 and 2021
  • Use of porcine small intestinal submucosa graft in corneal ulceration treatment in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)
  • Captive and semi-captive Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) urinalysis
  • Neural schistosomiasis in captive juvenile black-necked swans (Cygnus melancoryphus)
  • Comparing the effects of lithium heparin and dipotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on hematologic values in prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis) and Lake Erie watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon insularum)
  • Vector-borne agents in marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) during a wildlife mortality event in Iberá Wetlands, Argentina
  • Comparison of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-midazolam-butorphanol premedication prior to sevoflurane anesthesia in woodchucks (Marmota monax)
  • Surveillance of pathogens diagnosis in southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) by commercial serum hormone analysis OvuCHECK® Premate 10
  • Renal mixed epithelial and stromal tumor with widespread metastasis in a Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
  • Blood plasma minerals in captive greater flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus)
  • Urolithiasis in yellow-footed rock wallabies (Petrogale xanthopus): a case series
  • Effects of journey duration and feeding on the welfare of transported white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum)
  • Coronavirus detection in free-living Eastern European hedgehogs (Erinaceus concolor) in Slovenia
  • A biopsy technique for sampling the intrascapular brown adipose tissue in the garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus)
  • Indications of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infections in zoo animals and the implementation of a mobile suitcase laboratory as a possible approach for disease surveillance
  • Spirorchiidiasis in European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis) from Switzerland: new insights
  • Efficacy of a multi-dose acyclovir protocol against cyprinid herpesvirus 3 infection in koi (Cyprinus carpio)
  • Acute phase reactants in the African elephants (Loxodonta africana)
  • Use of diphenhydramine in colic treatment in Asian (Elephas maximus) and African (Loxodonta africana) elephants