APA (7th ed.) Citation

Lawrence, P. F., O'Connell, J. B., & Smeds, M. (2025). Essentials of general surgery and surgical specialties (Seventh edition.). Wolters Kluwer.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Lawrence, Peter F., Jessica Beth O'Connell, and Matt Smeds. Essentials of General Surgery and Surgical Specialties. Seventh edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Lawrence, Peter F., et al. Essentials of General Surgery and Surgical Specialties. Seventh edition. Wolters Kluwer, 2025.