Table of Contents:
  • Heart failure in the observation unit
  • The out-of-hospital management of acute heart failure
  • Observation unit admission inclusion and exclusion criteria
  • Acute exacerbations of heart failure: initial evaluation and management in the acute care setting
  • The process and economics of heart failure
  • Observation unit: treatment protocols
  • Drugs that should not be used in the observation unit management of heart failure: The adverse effects of selected drugs
  • Performance measurement, staffing, and facilities requirements for observation unit heart failure management
  • Emergency department and observation unit discharge criteria
  • The essentials of patient education in the emergency department
  • Discharge planning for heart failure in the short stay unit
  • Chronic heart failure management: drugs recommended for routine use.