Health care USA : understanding its organization and delivery /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sultz, Harry A.
Other Authors: Young, Kristina M.
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Gaithersburg, MD : Aspen Publishers, 2001.
Edition:Third edition.
Subjects:
Table of Contents:
  • Overview of health care: a population perspective
  • Problems of health care
  • Understanding health care
  • Why patients and providers behave the way they do
  • Indexes of health and disease
  • Natural histories of disease and the levels of prevention
  • Major stakeholders in the U.S. health care industry
  • Long-term care
  • Development of managed care
  • Rural health networks
  • Priorities of health care
  • Social choices of health care
  • The aging population
  • Access to health care
  • Quality of care
  • Conflicts of interest
  • Health cares ethical dilemmas
  • Benchmark developments in U.S. health care
  • The Great Depression and the birth of Blue Cross
  • The dominant influence of government
  • Health maintenance organizations
  • The Reagan administration
  • Biomedical advances: evolution of high-technology medicine
  • Roles of medical education and specialization
  • Influence of interest groups
  • Public health focus on prevention
  • Economic influences: rising costs
  • The uninsured and problems of access to medical care
  • The aging of America
  • Values and assumptions that guide priorities
  • Oregon Death with Dignity Act
  • Provisions of the Oregon Death with Dignity Act
  • The Internet and health care
  • The basic issues
  • Hospitals: origin, organization, and performance
  • Historical perspective
  • Sources that shaped the hospital industry
  • Growth and decline in numbers of hospitals
  • Types of hospitals
  • Financial condition of hospitals
  • Academic health centers, medical education, and specialization
  • The Balanced Budget Act and academic medical centers
  • The hospital system of the Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Structure and organization of hospitals
  • Types and roles of patients
  • Rights and responsibilities of hospitalized patients
  • Important decisions, informed consent, and second opinions
  • Diagnosis-related group hospital reimbursement system
  • Discharge planning
  • Subacute care
  • Market-driven reforms affecting hospitals
  • Integrated health systems
  • Market responses to managed care
  • The quality of hospital care
  • Variations in medical care
  • Hazards of hospitalization
  • Current research efforts in quality improvement
  • Responsibility of governing boards for quality of care
  • Incremental quality improvement
  • Forces of reform: cost, quality, and access
  • Ambulatory care
  • Overview and trends
  • Private medical office practice
  • Other ambulatory care practitioners
  • Ambulatory care services of hospitals: history and trends
  • Hospital emergency services
  • Free-standing services
  • Community health centers
  • Public health services
  • Voluntary agencies
  • Conclusion
  • Medical education and the changing practice of medicine
  • The Flexner Report and medical school reforms
  • Academic medical centers
  • Graduate medical education consortia
  • Delineation and growth of medical specialties
  • Specialty boards and residency performance
  • Funding of graduate medical education
  • Physician surplus and U.S. medical schools
  • The generalist/specialist imbalance
  • Primary care physicians-gatekeepers of the system
  • Preventive medicine
  • Changing physician/hospital relationships
  • Cost containment and the restructuring of medical practice
  • Hold harmless clauses
  • Clinical practice guidelines
  • Physician report cards
  • Growing concern about ethical issues
  • Physicians and the Internet
  • Provider network contracting
  • The future of medical practice
  • Health care personnel
  • Health professions
  • Health care personnel and health care reforms
  • Credentialing and regulating health professionals
  • Health care occupations
  • Alternative therapists
  • Factors that influence demand for health personnel
  • Health care work force issues
  • Conclusion
  • Financing health care
  • Health care expenditures in perspective
  • New diagnostic and treatment technology
  • The aging of America
  • The growth of specialized medicine
  • The uninsured and underinsured
  • A labor-intensive industry
  • Economic incentives that fuel rising costs
  • Components of health care expenditures
  • Sources of health care payment
  • Evolution of health insurance: third-party payment
  • Self-funded insurance programs
  • Government as a source of payment
  • The future: continuing change
  • Managed care
  • Historical perspective
  • Managed care fundamentals
  • HMO Act of 1973
  • The evolution of managed care
  • Emerging developments in managed care
  • Medicare and Medicaid managed care
  • Managed care organizations and quality
  • The future of managed care
  • Long-term care
  • Long-term care and the continuum of care
  • Development of long-term care services
  • Modes of long-term care service delivery
  • Innovations in long-term care
  • Long-term care insurance
  • The future of long-term care
  • Mental health services
  • Susan V. McLeer, MD
  • Historical perspective
  • Recipients of mental health services
  • Special populations
  • The organization and financing of mental health services
  • Health insurance coverage and managed behavioral health care
  • Barriers to accessing services
  • Priorities for mental health services
  • Need for further research
  • Public health and the role of government in health care
  • Historical perspective
  • Decline in influence of the public health service
  • Responsibilities of the public health sector
  • Relationships of public health and private medicine
  • Resource priorities favor curative medicine
  • Health care reform and the public health/medicine relationship
  • Hospital-sponsored public health activities
  • Public health services of voluntary agencies
  • Changing roles of government in public health
  • Public health in an era of privatization and managed care
  • Federal support to address emerging health issues
  • Future role of government in promoting the public's health
  • Research: how health care advances
  • The focus of different types of research
  • Research in health and disease
  • Epidemiology
  • Health services research
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (formerly the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research)
  • Health services research and health policy
  • Quality improvement
  • Outcomes research
  • Patient satisfaction
  • Research ethics
  • Future challenges
  • The future of health care
  • The paradox of U.S. health care
  • Organizations and facilities
  • Corporate growth in health care
  • Corporate alliances
  • Future of managed care
  • Growth of home, outpatient, and ambulatory care
  • Technology
  • Personnel
  • Physicians
  • Academic health centers
  • Health professions
  • Nurses
  • Nurse practitioners
  • Physician assistants
  • Future role of the federal government.