Posttraumatic stress disorder--additional perspectives /
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springfield, Ill., U.S.A. :
C.C. Thomas,
[1994]
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| Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Perspective
- Brief relevant history of PTSD
- Understanding PTSD: vulnerability, predisposition, stigma
- Description of symptoms (from DSM-III-R)
- Recurrent and intrusive distressing recollections of the event
- Recurrent distressing dreams of the event
- Sudden acting or feeling as if the traumatic event were recurring
- Intense psychological distress at exposure to events
- Efforts to avoid thoughts or feelings associated with the trauma
- Efforts to avoid activities or situations that arouse recollections.
- Inability to recall an important aspect of the trauma
- Markedly diminished interest in significant activities
- Feeling of detachment or estrangement from others
- Restricted rage of affect, e.g., unable to have loving feelings
- Sense of a foreshortened future
- Difficulty falling or staying asleep
- Irritability or outbursts of anger
- Difficulty concentrating
- Hypervigilance
- Exaggerated startle response
- Physiologic reactivity upon exposure
- Additional symptoms (not in DSM-III-R)
- Denial
- Substance abuse
- Depression
- Crying
- Anxiety, panic.
- Most comfortable when alone
- Dissociative experiences
- Guilt
- Problems with memory
- Physical and medical problems
- Paranoid thinking
- Workaholic tendencies, overcompensation
- Courting danger: the adrenaline high
- Profound changes
- PTSD in family members
- Family and marital problems
- Multiple marriage and divorce
- Strong reaction to anger and violence
- Intolerance of stress
- Tips for making the diagnosis more consistently
- Prevention of PTSD
- Treatment
- Considerations in planning treatment
- Goals for treatment.
- Modalities of treatment
- Helpful suggestions for treatment
- Treatment of acute symptoms
- Medication
- Duration of treatment
- Additional considerations
- Special considerations with combat veterans
- Legal considerations
- Recommendations for dealing with disasters.