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|g 1.
|t Approaches to U.S. immigration history. Immigration portrayed as an experience of uprootedness /
|r Oscar Handlin ; Immigration portrayed as an experience of transplantation /
|r John Bodnar ; The invention of ethnicity in the United States /
|r Kathleen Neils Conzen [and others] ; Immigrant women: nowhere at home? /
|r Donna Gabaccia ; Race, nation, and culture in recent immigration studies /
|r George J. Sanchez ; More "trans-," less "national" /
|r Matthew Frye Jacobson --
|g 2.
|t Settlers, servants, and slaves in early America. European claims to America, circa 1650 ;
|t Alonso Ortiz, a tanner in Mexico City, misses his wife in Spain, 1574 ;
|t Don Antonio de Otermin, governor of New Mexico, on the Pueblo revolt, 1680 ;
|t Marie of the Incarnation finds clarity in Canada, 1652 ;
|t Elizabeth Sprigs, a servant, writes to her father in London, 1756 ;
|t William Byrd II, a land speculator, promotes immigration to Virginia, 1736 ;
|t Thomas Philip, a slave trader, describes the middle passage, 1693 ;
|t Job recalls being taken to slavery in America, 1731 ;
|t Religion and contested spaces in colonial North America /
|r Tracy Neal Leavelle ; Adaptation and survival in the New World /
|r Alison Games --
|g 3.
|t Citizenship and migration before the Civil War. Citizenship in the Articles of Confederation, 1781 ;
|t Citizenship and migration in the United States Constitution, 1787 ;
|t Naturalization Act of 1790 ;
|t An Act Concerning Aliens, 1798 ;
|t New York's Poor Law, 1788 ;
|t Moore v. People upholds fugitive slavery acts, 1852 ;
|t The open borders myth /
|r Gerald L. Neuman ; Citizenship in nineteenth-century America /
|r William J. Novak --
|g 4.
|t European migration and national expansion in the early nineteenth century. Ana Maria Schano advises her family in Germany on emigration, 1850-1883 ;
|t Irish describe effects of the potato famine, 1846-1847 ;
|t Irish immigration and work depicted in song, 1850s ;
|t Emigrant runners work NY harbor, 1855 ;
|t Samuel F.B. Morse enumerates the dangers of the Roman Catholic immigrant, 1835 ;
|t Portrayals of immigrants in political cartoons, 1850s ;
|t The global Irish /
|r Kevin Kenny ; German Catholic immigrants who make their own America /
|r Kathleen Neils Conzen --
|g 5.
|t The Southwest borderlands. Stephen Austin calls for Texas independence, 1836 ;
|t John O'Sullivan declares "boundless future" is America's "manifest destiny" ;
|t U.S. territorial expansion to 1850 ;
|t Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sets rights of Mexicans in ceded territory, 1848 ;
|t Congress reports Indian incursions in the border area, 1850 ;
|t The ballad of Gregario Cortez, 1901 ;
|t Negotiating captivity in the New Mexico borderlands /
|r James F. Brooks ; Anglos establish control in Texas /
|r David Montejano --
|g 6.
|t National citizenship and federal regulation of immigration. U.S. Constitution, Amendment 14, Sec. 1 ;
|t Naturalization Act of 1870, Sec. 7 ;
|t Supreme Court recognizes Congress's plenary power over immigration, 1889 ;
|t U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark rules birthright citizenship applies to all born in United States, 1898 ;
|t Immigration Act of 1917 lists excludable classes ;
|t Chinese poetry from Angel Island, 1910s ;
|t Immigration station at Ellis Island, New York, c. 1904 ;
|t Immigration station at Angel Island, San Francisco, c. 1915 ;
|t The great wall against China /
|r Aristide R. Zolberg ; Divided citizenships /
|r Linda Bosniak --
|g 7.
|t Immigration during the era of industrialization and urbanization. Mary Antin describes life in Polozk and Boston, 1890 ;
|t Jacob Riis describes the impoverished tenements of New York City, 1890 ;
|t George Washington Plunkitt justifies the urban political machine, 1905 ;
|t Chinatown, U.S.A., 1874-1919 ;
|t John Martin, an American worker, does not understand the foreigners in the 1919 steel strike ;
|t Jane Addams on the settlement as a factor in the labor movement, 1895 ;
|t Work and community in the jungle /
|r James R. Barrett ; Chinatown: a contested urban space /
|r Mary Ting Yi Lui --
|g 8.
|t Colonialism and migration. Senator Albert J. Beveridge supports an American empire, 1898 ;
|t Joseph Henry Crooker says America should not have colonies, 1900 ;
|t Downes v. Bidwell rules Puerto Rico belongs to but not part of United States, 1901 ;
|t Louis Delaplaine, a consular official, says Puerto Ricans are ungrateful, 1921 ;
|t A citizen recommends Puerto Rican labor for Panama Canal, 1904 ;
|t Filipino asparagus workers petition for standard of American wages, 1928 ;
|t A Chinese labor contract in Hawaii, 1870 ;
|t The noncitizen national and the law of American empire /
|r Christina Duffy Burnett ; Japanese and Haoles in Hawaii /
|r Evelyn Nakano Glenn --
|g 9.
|t Immigrant incorporation, edentity, and nativism in the early twentieth century. The Asiatic Exclusion League argues that Asians cannot be assimilated, 1911 ;
|t Fu Chi Hao reprimands Americans for anti-Chinese attitudes, 1907 ;
|t Madison Grant on the "passing of a great race," 1915 ;
|t Randolph Bourne promotes cultural pluralism, 1916 ;
|t Becoming American and becoming white /
|r James R. Barrett and David Roediger ; The evolution of racial nativism /
|r John Higham --
|g 10.
|t The turn to restriction. Immigration Act of 1924 establishes immigration quotas ;
|t Thind v. United States rules Asians cannot become citizens, 1923 ;
|t Mary Kidder Rad writes that patrolling the border is a "man sized job" ;
|t Congressman John Box objects toMexican immigrants, 1928 ;
|t League of United Latin-American Citizens form civil rights organization, 1929 ;
|t The invention of national origins /
|r Mae M. Ngai ; The shifting politics of Mexican nationalism and ethnicity --
|g 11.
|t Patterns of inclusiion and exclusion, 1920s to 1940s. Dominic Del Turco remembers union organizing, 1934 ;
|t Dept. of Labor reports on consumer spending patterns of Mexican families, 1934 ;
|t Recalling the Mexican repatriation in the 1930s ;
|t Callifornia Attorney General Earl Warren questions Japanese Americans' loyalty, 1941 ;
|t Poet Mitsuye Yamada ponders the question of loyalty, 1942 ;
|t Mine Okubo illustrates her family's internment, 1942 ;
|t Sailors and Mexican youth clash in Los Angeles, 1943 ;
|t Louis Adamic: war is opportunity for pluralism and unity, 1940 ;
|t President Franklin Roossevelt urges repeal of Chinese Exclusion Laws, 1943 ;
|t Chicago workers encounter mass culture /
|r Lizabeth Cohen ; The history of "milotary necessity" in the Japanese American internment /
|r Alice Yang Murray --
|g 12.
|t Immigration reform and ethnic politics in the era of civil rights and the Cold War. Sociologist Will Herberg describes the "triple melting pot" ;
|t Anthropologist Oscar Lewis theorizes the culture of poverty, 1966 ;
|t :iri Tholmas thinks about racism, 1969 ;
|t Cesar Chavez declares "Viva la cause!" 1965 ;
|t Historian Oscar Handlin criticizes national-origin quotas, 1952 ;
|t President Lyndon Johnson signs Immigration Act of 1965 ;
|t The liberal brief for immigration reform /
|r Mae M. Ngai ; Representing the Puerto Rican problem /
|r Lorrin Thomas --
|g 13.
|t Immigrants in the post-industrial age. President Reagan signs Immigration Reform and Control Act, 1986 ;
|t Ruben Martinez describes the fight against Proposition 187, 1995 ;
|t Asian immigrants transplant religious institutions, 1994 ;
|t Proof of the melting pot is in the eating, 1991 ;
|t Perla Rabor Rigor compares life as a nurse in the Philippines and America, 1987 ;
|t Santiago Maldonado details the lives of undocumented immigrants in Texas, 1994 ;
|t George Gmelch compares life in New York and Barbados, 1971-1976 ;
|t A Chicano conference advocates the creation of Aztlan, 1969 ;
|t Janitors strike for justice, 1990 ;
|t Transnational ties /
|r Nancy Foner ; Ethnic advocacy for immigration reform /
|r Carolyn Wong --
|g 14.
|t Refugees and asylees. Refugee Act of 1980 ;
|t Congressman Jerry Patterson details needs of refugees in California, 1981 ;
|t A Cuban flees to the United States, 1979 ;
|t Xang Mao Xiong recalls his family's flight from Laos, 1975 ;
|t United States interdicts Haitian refugees at sea, 1991 ;
|t Refugee youth play soccer in Georgia, 2007 ;
|t A sociologist assesses DNA testing for African refugees, 2010 ;
|t Refugees enter America through the side door /
|r Aristide R. Zolberg ; "They are proud people": refugees from Cuba /
|r Carl J. Bon Tempo --
|g 15.
|t Immigration challenges in the twenty-first century. An overview of race and Hispanic origin makeup of the U.S. population, 2000 ;
|t A statistical portrait of unauthorized immigrants, 2009 ;
|t Remittance and housing woes for immigrants during economic recession, 2008 ;
|t Mohammed Bilal-Mirza, a Pakistani-American taxi driver, recounts September 11, 2001, and its aftermath ;
|t American-Arab Anti-discrimination Committee condemns terrorism, 2001 ;
|t Feisal Abul Rauf, an imam, proposes a multi-faith center in New York, 2010 ;
|t Immigrants march for immigration reform, 2006 ;
|t Minutemen call for border security first, only, and now, 2006 ;
|t Joseph Carens makes the case for amnesty, 2009 ;
|t Arizona passes state law against illegal immigration, 2010 ;
|t The work culture of Latina domestic workers /
|r Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo ; The citizen and the terrorist /
|r Leti Volpp.
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