APA (7th ed.) Citation

Aksan, V. H. (2022). The Ottomans 1700-1923: An empire besieged (Second edition.). Routledge.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Aksan, Virginia H. The Ottomans 1700-1923: An Empire Besieged. Second edition. London ; New York: Routledge, 2022.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Aksan, Virginia H. The Ottomans 1700-1923: An Empire Besieged. Second edition. Routledge, 2022.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.