Sustainable catalysis for biorefineries /
This book explores the most effective or promising catalytic processes for the conversion of biobased components into high added value products, as platform chemicals and intermediates.
| Other Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge :
Royal Society of Chemistry,
2018.
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| Series: | RSC green chemistry series ;
56. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover; Sustainable Catalysis for Biorefineries; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1
- Catalysts for Co-processing Biomass in Oil Refining Industry; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Bio-oil in FCC; 1.3 Co-processing in Hydrotreating Units; 1.4 Co-processing Bio-oil in HDT Units; 1.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 2
- Catalytic Processes and Catalyst Development in Biorefining; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Lignocellulose Composition; 2.3 Catalytic Processes of Biomass Deconstruction to Produce Upgradable Gaseous and Liquid Platforms; 2.3.1 Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass; 2.3.1.1 Pyrolysis and Liquefaction
- 2.3.1.2 Gasification2.3.2 Liquid-phase Methods; 2.3.2.1 Hydrolytic Depolymerization of Cellulose and Hemicelluloses; 2.3.2.2 Cellulose and Hemicelluloses Hydrolysis-Hydrogenation and Hydrolysis-Oxidation; 2.3.2.3 Aqueous-phase Reforming; 2.3.2.4 Biomass Delignification; 2.4 Catalytic Processes for Upgrading Deconstructed Biomass to Useful Fuels and Chemicals; 2.4.1 Synthesis Gas; 2.4.2 Bio-oil; 2.4.3 Sugars; 2.4.4 Furfurals and Levulinic Acid; 2.5 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 3
- Catalysts for Depolymerization of Biomass; 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Solid Catalysts for the Depolymerization of Lignocellulose Biomass3.2.1 Resins; 3.2.2 Carbon Based Catalysts; 3.2.2.1 Modified Carbons; 3.2.2.2 Metals Supported on Carbon; 3.2.3 Zeolites and Silicates; 3.2.4 Oxides; 3.2.4.1 Non-promoted Oxides; 3.2.4.2 Sulfated Oxides; 3.2.4.3 Metals Supported on Oxides; 3.2.5 Heteropoly Acids; 3.2.6 Micellar and Nanosized Catalysts; 3.2.7 Other Catalysts; 3.2.8 Influence of Reaction Conditions and Target Products on the Choice of a Promising Catalyst; 3.3 Reaction Mechanisms; 3.4 Auxiliary Methods for Lignocellulose Depolymerization; 3.5 Conclusions
- 4.3.1.2 Heterogeneous Catalytic Transesterification4.3.1.3 Biocatalytic Transesterification; 4.3.2 Catalytic Upgrading of Microalgal Oil to Produce Green Transportation Fuels; 4.3.3 Catalytic Upgrading of Bio-crude Oil; 4.3.4 Catalytic Reforming of Glycerol; 4.4 Computational Simulation of Model Feedstock; 4.4.1 Transesterification and Hydrolysis of Algae Oil to Biodiesel; 4.4.2 Conversion to Hydrocarbons by Decarboxylation and Hydrodeoxygenation; 4.4.3 Conversion to Short Chain-length Fuel by Hydroisomerization and Hydrocracking; 4.5 Conclusions; Disclaimer; References
- AcknowledgementsReferences; Chapter 4
- Advances in Catalytic Processes of Microalgae Conversion into Biofuels and Chemicals; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) of Microalgae to Bio-crude Oil; 4.2.1 Development of HTL of Microalgae to Liquid Fuel; 4.2.2 Microalgae Conversion Under HTL Conditions; 4.2.3 Effect of Catalysts and HTL Conditions on Bio-crude Oil Properties and Yields; 4.3 Catalytic Conversion of Microalgae Extracts; 4.3.1 Catalytic Transesterification of Microalgal Lipids to Produce Biodiesel; 4.3.1.1 Homogeneous Catalytic Transesterification
- Chapter 5
- Catalysts for Biofuels Production