Statistical mechanics and scientific explanation : determinism, indeterminism and laws of nature /
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Singapore ; Hackensack, NJ :
World Scientific,
[2020]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Contents
- Introduction
- Part I: The Different Faces of Explanation
- Chapter 1. The Mentaculus Vision
- References
- Chapter 2. Probabilistic Explanations and the Derivation of Macroscopic Laws
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Objectivity and subjectivity
- 2.3. Two notions of probability
- 2.4. The law of large numbers
- 2.5. Explanations and probabilistic explanations
- 2.6. Time evolution and probabilistic explanations
- 2.6.1. Microstates and macrostates
- 2.6.2. Derivation of macroscopic laws from microscopic ones
- 2.6.3. Irreversibility and probabilistic explanations
- 2.7. The Kac ring model
- 2.7.1. The model
- 2.7.2. Analogue of Boltzmann's solution
- 2.7.3. Microscopic analysis of the model
- 2.7.4. Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 3. Some Reflections on the Statistical Postulate: Typicality, Probability and Explanation between Deterministic and Indeterministic Theories
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Boltzmann's approach to statistical mechanics
- 3.2.1. Microstates, macrostates and entropy
- 3.2.2. The past hypothesis
- 3.2.3. The statistical postulate
- 3.3. How to avoid probability talk: The notion of typicality
- 3.3.1. The typicality measure
- 3.3.2. Typicality and probability
- 3.3.3. Explanation based on typicality
- 3.3.4. Objections to the typicality account
- 3.4. How to dispense of the statistical postulate: The stationarity argument
- 3.4.1. Objections to the stationarity argument
- 3.4.2. Replies to objections to the stationarity argument
- 3.4.3. Boltzmann's ingredients in the typicality account
- 3.5. Quantum statistical mechanics
- 3.5.1. The indeterministic case
- 3.6. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 4. Explaining Thermodynamics: What Remains to be Done?
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. What is thermodynamics?
- 4.3. Explaining thermodynamics in terms of statistical mechanics
- 4.4. The ubiquity of forgetfulness
- 4.5. The open systems approach
- 4.6. Obtaining autonomous dynamics for subsystems
- 4.7. Temporal asymmetry and the open systems approach
- 4.8. Conclusion
- References
- Part II: The Language of Typicality
- Chapter 5. Reassessing Typicality Explanations in Statistical Mechanics
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Typicality Explanations
- 5.2.1. Typicality-claims
- 5.2.2. Unpacking typicality-claims
- 5.2.3. Comparing the analyses
- 5.3. Typicality in Statistical Mechanics
- 5.3.1. How Typicality is used in Statistical Mechanics
- 5.3.2. Size Does Matter
- 5.3.3. The Combined Typicality Approach
- 5.4. Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6. The Logic of Typicality
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Typicality propositional logic
- 6.2.1. The language
- 6.2.2. The Semantics of TPL
- 6.2.3. Tableaus for TPL
- 6.2.4. Soundness
- 6.2.5. Additional results
- 6.2.5.1. Conjunction and Disjunction
- 6.2.5.2. Deduction theorems
- 6.2.5.3. Modal Logic and TPL
- 6.3. Typicality Intuitionistic Logic
- 6.3.1. The language