Corrosion and fouling control in desalination industry /
| Corporate Author: | |
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| Other Authors: | , , |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer,
2020.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- List of Abbreviations
- Contributors
- Part I: Desalination Processess
- Chapter 1: Desalination: Concept and System Components
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Desalination Concept
- 1.3 Desalination Techniques
- 1.3.1 Membrane Technologies
- 1.3.1.1 Reverse Osmosis
- 1.3.1.2 Electrodialysis and Electrodialysis Reversal
- 1.3.2 Thermal Technologies
- 1.4 Energy Consumption
- 1.4.1 Energy Conservation Practices
- 1.4.1.1 Energy Recovery Devises
- 1.4.1.2 Dual Operation of Desalination and Power Generation Plants
- 1.4.2 Nuclear Energy Use
- 1.4.3 Renewable Energy Use
- 1.4.3.1 Solar Energy
- 1.4.3.2 Wind Energy
- 1.5 Environmental Sustainability
- 1.5.1 Environmental Issues
- 1.5.2 Concentrate Management
- 1.6 The Economics of Desalination
- 1.6.1 Desalination Implementation Costs
- 1.6.1.1 Desalination Plant Construction Costs
- 1.6.1.2 Desalination Plant Operating Maintenance Costs
- 1.6.2 Desalination Cost Estimation Models
- 1.6.2.1 Desalination Economic Evaluation Program (DEEP-3.0)
- 1.6.2.2 WTCost II Model
- 1.7 Futuristic Approaches
- 1.8 Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Chapter 2: Thermal Desalination: Performance and Challenges
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Thermal Desalination Technologies
- 2.2.1 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination
- 2.2.1.1 Process Description
- 2.2.1.2 Performance Indicators
- 2.2.1.3 MSF Challenges
- 2.2.2 Multi-Effect Desalination
- 2.2.2.1 Process Description
- 2.2.2.2 Performance Indicators
- 2.2.2.3 MED Challenges
- 2.3 Thermal Desalination Development Efforts
- 2.3.1 Desalination Units with Enhanced Configuration
- 2.3.2 Hybridization
- 2.4 Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Chapter 3: Reverse Osmosis Desalination: Performance And Challenges
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Process Components Performance and Challenges
- 3.2.1 Intake System
- 3.2.2 Pretreatment System
- 3.2.3 High-Pressure Pumping (HPP) System
- 3.2.4 RO Membrane System
- 3.2.4.1 Membrane Configuration and Chemistry
- 3.2.4.2 Membrane Arrangements
- 3.2.4.3 Membrane Performance
- 3.2.4.4 Membrane Fouling
- 3.3 Recent Developments
- 3.4 Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Chapter 4: Advancements in Unconventional Seawater Desalination Technologies
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Membrane Distillation (MD)
- 4.2.1 Principles
- 4.2.2 MD Membranes
- 4.2.3 MD Configurations
- 4.2.4 Challenges and Opportunities
- 4.3 Forward Osmosis (FO)
- 4.3.1 Principles
- 4.3.2 FO System Components
- 4.3.2.1 Draw Solution
- 4.3.2.2 Membrane Material
- 4.3.3 Challenges and Opportunities
- 4.4 Adsorption Desalination
- 4.4.1 Principles
- 4.4.2 Recent Advancements
- 4.4.3 Challenges and Opportunities
- 4.5 Freeze Desalination
- 4.5.1 Principles
- 4.5.2 Recent Advancements
- 4.5.3 Challenges and Opportunities
- 4.6 Conclusions and Outlook
- References