http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
renewable feedstock for (tailored) functional materials and nanotechnology
Front Cover -- Lignocellulosics -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- 1 Lignocellulosics and Their Use in Functional Materials and Nanotechnology -- Introduction -- Trees are an Abundant Source of Polymers and Particles -- Current Utilization of Lignocellulosics -- Wood and Cellulose -- Hemicelluloses and Lignins -- Functional Materials From the Nature -- Intrinsic and Process-Induced Functionalities -- Chemical Modification -- Crosslinking -- Stimuli-Responsive Products -- Bio-Based Nanotechnology -- Evaluation of the Environmental Impact
Utilization of All Material Streams -- References -- 2 Surface Modification of Nanocellulosics and Functionalities -- Introduction to Surface Modification of Nanocelluloses and Materials Made Thereof -- Chemical Modification -- Sulfonation -- Phosphorylation -- Oxidation -- Amidation -- Esterification -- Etherification -- (Thio)carbamation -- Silylation -- "Click" Precursors -- Polymer Grafting -- Grafting onto -- Grafting from -- Reducing End Group Modification -- Physical Modification -- Brief Description of the Fundamental Aspects of Physical Modification
Physical Modification of Nanocellulose Dispersions and Their Applications -- Multilayer Assemblies Containing Nanocellulose -- Functionalization of Materials Made From Nanocellulose -- Enzymatic Modification -- Enzymes -- Enzymatic Modification of Lignocellulosics -- Delignification -- Cellulose oxidation -- Hexenuronic acids elimination -- Cellulose morphology modification -- Production of dissolving pulps -- Grafting of fibers via activation of fiber-bound lignin -- Grafting of cellulosic substrates -- Enzymatic modification of nanofibrillated cellulose -- CNF grafting
CNF films (substrates) grafting -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 3 Modification of Lignocellulosics in the Dissolved State for Added Functionality -- A Short History of Cellulose Structure -- Heterogeneous Cellulose Chemistry -- History -- Archetypical Heterogeneous Process: Cellulose Acetate -- Homogeneous Chemical Processes -- Direct-Dissolution Solvents: N-Oxides -- Direct-Dissolution Solvents: Organic Electrolytes -- Direct-Dissolution Solvents: Ionic Liquids -- Common Chemistries -- Drawbacks of the Homogeneous Route -- Novel Functionalities and Regioselectivity
Toward More Sustainable Chemistries -- Analytics -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Further Reading -- 4 Lignocellulosic-Derived Nanostructures From Latin American Natural Resources: Extraction, Preparation, and Applications -- Introduction -- Extraction and Preparation Methods for Lignocellulosic Nanoparticles -- Chemical Approaches -- Mechanical Approaches -- Mechanochemical Approaches -- Thermomechanochemical Steam Explosion Approach -- Bacterial Cellulose Nanofiber Production -- Lignin Nanoparticles Preparation -- Applications -- Nanocomposite Lignocellulosic Films
edited by Ilari Filpponen, Maria Soledad Peresin, Tiina Nypelö.