Nanomaterials in architecture and art conservation /
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Singapore :
Pan Stanford,
2018.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1: Introduction; 2: Historic Substrate Characterisation and Modelling; 2.1 Deterioration of Stone and Historic Mortars; 2.1.1 Natural Stone: Introduction; 2.1.2 Classification of Rocks; 2.1.3 Weathering of Building Stones; 2.1.3.1 General remarks; 2.1.3.2 Weathering phenomena and processes; 2.1.3.3 Principle conclusions and issues of conservation; 2.1.4 Defects and Failures on Historical Mortar; 2.1.4.1 Surface layers; 2.1.4.2 Defects and failures: cracks; 2.1.4.3 Deformations.
- 2.1.4.4 Detachment of layers from the substrate typically combined with deformation2.1.4.5 Detachment, or loss of adhesion of a layer to the substrate; 2.1.4.6 Damage due to material degradation; 2.1.4.7 Damage due to loss of material; 2.2 Physical Properties and Their Characterisation; 2.2.1 Testing Material and Test Specimens; 2.2.2 Mechanical Characteristics; 2.2.2.1 Non-standard destructive testing of the strength characteristics of historical substrates; 2.2.2.2 Non-destructive testing of mechanical characteristics; 2.2.3 Other Physical Characteristics.
- 2.3 Physical Modelling and Testing of Consolidation Effects2.3.1 Assessment of Consolidation Effects; 2.3.2 Test Specimens for Material Testing; 2.3.3 Laboratory Tests of Consolidation Effects on Stone; 2.3.4 Laboratory Tests of Consolidation Effects on Mortar; 2.3.5 Laboratory Testing of Consolidation Effects on Compacted Sand or Crushed Stone; 2.3.6 In situ Testing of Consolidation Effects on Stone and Plaster; 2.4 Microscopy as a Tool for the Characterisation of Materials; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 Light Microscopy; 2.4.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy; 2.4.4 Conclusion.
- 2.5 Chemical Composition, Chemical Reactivity and Their Determination2.5.1 Introduction; 2.5.2 Determination of the Salt Content of Stone, Mortar and Plaster; 2.5.3 Quantitative Mortar Analyses; 3: Inorganic Binders and Consolidants: A Critical Review; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Characteristics of Aqueous Calcium Hydroxide Suspensions; 3.2.1 Air Lime; 3.2.2 Hydraulic Lime; 3.3 Dissolved Inorganic Components Used for Consolidation; 3.3.1 Lime Water; 3.3.2 Barium Hydroxide; 3.4 Consolidants Based on Silicates; 3.4.1 Introduction; 3.4.2 Fluorosilicates; 3.4.3 Soluble Alkali Metal Silicates.
- 3.4.4 Colloidal Silica3.5 Other Consolidants; 3.5.1 Ammonium Phosphates; 3.5.2 Ammonium Oxalate; 3.5.3 Tartaric Acid; 3.5.4 Biomineralisation; 3.6 Nanomaterials; 3.7 Conclusion; 4: Fundamentals of Nanolime; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Physico-Chemical Properties of Calcium Hydroxide Nanosols; 4.2.1 Sedimentation Stability; 4.2.2 Penetration Behaviour of Calcium Hydroxide Nanosols; 4.3 Carbonation of Nanolime Dispersions; 4.3.1 Introduction; 4.3.2 Carbonation of Lime in Aqueous Dispersions; 4.3.3 Carbonation of Alcoholic Calcium Hydroxide Dispersions; 4.3.3.1 Solubility effects.