Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • human rights theory and the challenge of the ECHR
  • Ethical theories of human rights and their practice-independence
  • Political theories and their practice-dependence
  • Theorizing human rights
  • a constructivist proposal
  • The ECHR in historical perspective
  • The normativity of ECHR law
  • Interpretation at the ECtHR
  • setting the stage
  • Balancing and justification at the ECtHR
  • the pivotal concept of "democratic necessity"
  • Conclusion
  • constructing the democratic foundations.