Table of Contents:
  • How cartoons work and why images matter
  • Overview of western engagements with Muslims
  • Symbols of Islam, symbols of difference
  • Stereotyping Muslims and establishing the American norm
  • Extreme Muslims and the American middle ground
  • Moments: 1950-2006
  • Since 2006: the emotions of resurgent nativism and liberal empathy
  • Moving images: the trope of "Islamic terrorism"
  • Conclusion: common denominators versus essential difference.