Table of Contents:
  • Preface
  • Basic notions and notation
  • Introduction : What is this book about?
  • Plain Kolmogorov complexity - Complexity of pairs and conditional complexity
  • Martin-Löf randomness
  • A priori probability and prefix complexity
  • Monotone complexity
  • General scheme for complexities
  • Shannon entropy and Kolmogorov complexity
  • Some applications
  • Frequency and game approaches to randomness
  • Inequalities for entropy, complexity, and size
  • Common information
  • Multisource algorithmic information theory
  • Information and logic
  • Algorithmic statistics
  • Appendix 1. Complexity and foundations of probability
  • Appendix 2. Four algorithmic faces of randomness.