Table of Contents:
  • ""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Abbreviations and Acronyms""; ""CHAPTER 1 GENERAL""; ""1.1 Design Considerations""; ""1.2 Economic Diameter""; ""1.3 Shutoff Systems""; ""1.4 Prevention of Vibration""; ""1.5 Wind, Snow, and Ice Loading""; ""1.6 Geologic Considerations""; ""1.7 Earthquake Loading""; ""CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS""; ""2.1 General""; ""2.2 Types of Materials""; ""2.3 Temperature Considerations""; ""2.4 Attachment Materials and Criteria""; ""2.5 Material Specifications""; ""2.6 Material Testing Requirements""; ""CHAPTER 3 DESIGN CRITERIA AND ALLOWABLE STRESSES""
  • ""3.1 General Considerations""""3.2 Design Loads""; ""3.3 Service Conditions and Load Combinations""; ""3.4 Stress Categories""; ""3.5 Allowable Stress Intensities""; ""CHAPTER 4 EXPOSED PENSTOCKS""; ""4.1 Penstock Shell Design and Analysis""; ""4.2 Concrete Piers""; ""4.3 Ring Girders""; ""4.4 Saddles""; ""4.5 Stiffeners to Resist External Pressure""; ""CHAPTER 5 BURIED PENSTOCKS""; ""5.1 Design of Buried Penstock Shells""; ""5.2 External Pressure""; ""5.3 Bends""; ""5.4 Buried Joints""; ""CHAPTER 6 STEEL TUNNEL LINERS""; ""6.1 Design of Steel Liners for Internal Pressure""
  • ""6.2 Design of Steel Liners for External Pressure""""6.3 Design of Steel Tunnel Liners with Stiffeners""; ""6.4 Tunnel Liner Bends""; ""6.5 Seepage Rings""; ""6.6 Tunnel Liner Joints""; ""6.7 Tunnel Liner Transitions""; ""CHAPTER 7 WYE BRANCHES AND BRANCH OUTLETS""; ""7.1 Layouts""; ""7.2 Hydraulic Considerations""; ""7.3 Stress Limits""; ""7.4 Nomograph Design Method""; ""7.5 Curved-Beam Design Method""; ""7.6 Finite Element Analysis Design Method""; ""7.7 Additional Considerations""; ""CHAPTER 8 ANCHOR BLOCKS""; ""8.1 General""; ""8.2 Anchors for Penstocks""
  • ""CHAPTER 9 APPURTENANCES, BENDS, AND TRANSITIONS""""9.1 Expansion Joints""; ""9.2 Sleeve Couplings""; ""9.3 Manholes and Smaller Openings""; ""9.4 Standpipes and Air Valves""; ""9.5 Anchor Bolts and Fasteners""; ""9.6 Anchor Rings, Thrust Collars, and Joint Harnesses""; ""9.7 Penstock Roll-Out and Lift-Out Sections""; ""9.8 Flanged Connections""; ""9.9 Blowoffs""; ""9.10 Makeup and Closure Sections""; ""9.11 Closure Heads""; ""9.12 Bends (Elbows)""; ""9.13 Geometric Transitions""; ""CHAPTER 10 CORROSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL""; ""10.1 Corrosive Environments""
  • ""10.2 Vulnerability of Penstock Steel to Corrosion""""10.3 Corrosion Prevention and Control Measures""; ""10.4 Failure Caused by Corrosion""; ""CHAPTER 11 WELDING""; ""11.1 Materials and Material Tolerances""; ""11.2 Submittals""; ""11.3 Joint Types and Configurations""; ""11.4 Joint Configurations""; ""11.5 Welding Processes, Edge Preparation, Preheat, Notch-Tough Welding, and Assembly""; ""11.6 Field-Welded Joints""; ""11.7 Bifurcations""; ""11.8 Tapers""; ""11.9 Attachment Pipe Welds""; ""11.10 Grout Connections""; ""11.11 Postweld Heat Treatment""