Vacuum deposition onto webs, films, and foils /
Roll-to-roll vacuum deposition is the technology that applies an even coating to a flexible material that can be held on a roll and provides a much faster and cheaper method of bulk coating than deposition onto single pieces or non-flexible surfaces, such as glass. This technology has been used in i...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Amsterdam ; Boston :
William Andrew/Elsevier,
2011.
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| Edition: | Third edition. |
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| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- ""Front Cover""; ""Vacuum Deposition onto Webs, Films and Foils""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Contents""; ""Introduction""; ""Section 1""; ""1 What Is a Vacuum?""; ""1.1 Introduction""; ""1.2 What Is a Gas?""; ""1.3 Pressure""; ""1.4 Partial Pressure""; ""1.5 Vapor Pressure""; ""1.6 Saturated Vapor Pressure""; ""1.7 Why Do We Need a Vacuum?""; ""1.8 Mean Free Path (mfp)""; ""Further Reading""; ""2 Products Using Vacuum Deposited Coatings""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Metalized Packaging Film""; ""2.2.1 Other Metalized Products""; ""2.3 Capacitor Films""; ""2.3.1 Supercapacitors""
- ""2.4 Optical Data Storage (ODS) Tapes""""2.5 Holographic Coatings""; ""2.5.1 Bright Metallic Holograms""; ""2.5.2 Semitransparent Holograms""; ""2.5.3 De-Metalized Holograms""; ""2.5.4 Transparent High-Refractive Index Holograms""; ""2.6 Flake Pigments""; ""2.7 Barrier Coatings""; ""2.7.1 Transparent Barrier Coatings""; ""2.8 Transparent Conducting Oxides (TCOs)""; ""2.8.1 Gas Sensors""; ""2.9 Energy Conservation Windows""; ""2.9.1 Solar Gain""; ""2.9.2 Solar Rejection""; ""2.10 Solar Cells""; ""2.11 Solar Absorbers""; ""2.12 Flexible Circuits""; ""2.13 Optical Variable Devices (OVDs)""
- ""2.14 Magnetic Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) Tags""""2.15 Pyrotechnics""; ""2.16 Thin-Film Batteries""; ""2.17 Flexible Piezoelectric Films""; ""2.18 Coated Metal Substrates""; ""2.19 Medical Applications""; ""2.20 Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Films""; ""References""; ""3 Pressure Measurement""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Bourdon Gauge""; ""3.3 Pirani and Thermocouple Gauges""; ""3.4 Capacitance Manometer""; ""3.5 Penning or Cold Cathode Ionization Gauge""; ""3.6 Ion or Hot-Cathode Ionization Gauge""; ""Further Reading""; ""4 Pumping""; ""4.1 Introduction""
- ""4.2 Rotary or Roughing Pumps""""4.2.1 Piston Pumps""; ""4.2.2 Dry Pumps""; ""4.3 Roots Pumps or Blowers""; ""4.4 Diffusion Pumps""; ""4.5 Turbomolecular Pumps""; ""4.6 Getter or Sputter Ion Pump""; ""4.7 Cryopumps""; ""4.8 Cryopanels""; ""4.9 Pumping Strategy""; ""4.10 System Pumping""; ""4.11 Filtering""; ""4.12 Conclusions""; ""References""; ""Further Reading""; ""5 Process Diagnostics and Coating Characteristics""; ""5.1 Introduction""; ""5.2 Reflectance (R), Transmittance (T), and Absorbtance (A) Measurements""; ""5.3 Optical Density""; ""5.4 Conductivity/Resistivity""
- ""5.4.1 Sheet Resistance and Calculating Resistivity or Thickness""""5.5 Online Resistance Monitoring""; ""5.6 Transparent Conducting Coatings""; ""5.7 Residual Gas Analyzers (RGA)""; ""5.8 Plasma Emission Monitors (PEM)""; ""5.9 Thickness""; ""5.9.1 Stylus Techniques""; ""5.9.2 Ellipsometry""; ""5.9.3 Weight Loss Measurement""; ""5.9.4 Electron Microscopy""; ""5.9.5 Quartz Crystal Monitor""; ""5.10 Barrier""; ""5.11 Pinholes""; ""5.12 Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Control Systems""; ""5.13 Chemometrics""; ""5.14 Surface Energy Measurements""; ""5.15 Emissivity""