Polymer photovoltaics : a practical approach /
This book is intended to be a practical guide in the laboratory for the experimental solar-cell scientist whether he or she is involved with synthesis, device preparation, processing, or device characterization. Useful to all scientists working practically in the field, the book presents the process...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bellingham, Wash. :
SPIE Press,
[2008]
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| Series: | SPIE monograph ;
PM175. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- 1. Introduction
- Human Energy Consumption Now And In The Future
- Renewable Energy Sources
- Important Facts About Energy, Energy Conversion, The Earth And The Sun
- Solar Energy
- The Storage And Relocation Problem
- Types Of Solar Cells
- Current Challenges.
- 2. The Polymer Solar Cell
- Introduction
- Materials
- Fast And Simple Guide To A Polymer Solar Cell From Scratch.
- 3. Characterization of Organic Solar Cells
- Taking the Sun Inside
- IV-Curves And Efficiencies
- Outdoor Measurements
- Methods For Preparation And Characterization Of Thin Films.
- 4. Lifetime And Stability Studies
- Overview
- Studies Of Degradation Mechanisms Using TOF-SIMS
- Studies of Degradation Mechanisms Using XPS
- Studies Of Degradation Mechanisms Using RBS
- Studies of Degradation Mechanisms Using Physical And/Or Spectroscopic Techniques
- Accelerated Lifetime Measurements For Extended Periods Of Time
- Apparatus For Lifetime Measurements For Isotope Labeling.
- 5. Processing and Production of Large Modules
- Printing and Coating Methods
- Printing the Active Layer
- Carrier Substrates
- Anodes and Cathodes
- Processing of The Transparent Front-Side Contact
- Processing of the Opaque Back-Side Contact
- Encapsulation and Permeability
- Practical Encapsulation Techniques
- Production and Companies 2007.
- 6. Outlook
- Where is the Technology Now?
- Where is it Suitable?
- Where Could It Be in the Next Decades?