Table of Contents:
  • Summary
  • chapter 1. Introduction - chapter 2. Background
  • chapter 3. Closed-course study
  • 4. Open-Road study
  • chapter 5. Research findings
  • References
  • appendix A. Incremental effects of light sources and sign sheeting on legend luminance for overhead guide signs
  • appendix B. Assessment of background complexity using digital images of roadway scenes by image processing
  • appendix C. Open-road study details
  • appendix D. Guidelines for Nighttime overhead sign visibility.