Ontology-based interpretation of natural language /
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
San Rafael, California (1537 Fourth Street, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA) :
Morgan & Claypool,
2014.
|
| Series: | Synthesis lectures on human language technologies ;
# 24. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Ontology-based interpretation of natural language
- 1.2 State of the art in natural language processing
- 1.3 Relation to the semantic web
- 1.4 What you need to know about RDF
- 1.5 What you need to know about soccer
- 10. Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Authors' biographies.
- 2. Ontologies
- 2.1 Defining ontologies
- 2.2 Ontologies in first-order logic
- 2.3 Ontologies in description logics
- 2.3.1 OWL DL or SHOIN (D)
- 2.3.2 OWL 2 DL or SROIQ(D)
- 2.4 Further reading
- 3. Linguistic formalisms
- 3.1 Form and meaning
- 3.2 Syntactic representations: LTAG
- 3.3 Aligning syntactic representations to an ontology
- 3.4 Semantic representations: DRT
- 3.5 Aligning semantic representations to an ontology
- 3.6 From DRT to DUDES: pairing syntactic and semantic representations
- 3.7 Quantifiers and negation
- 3.8 Further reading
- 4. Ontology lexica
- 4.1 The lemon model
- 4.2 Using LexInfo as linguistic ontology
- 4.3 Modeling word classes in lemon
- 4.3.1 Proper nouns
- 4.3.2 Nouns
- 4.3.3 Verbs
- 4.3.4 Adjectives
- 4.3.5 Adverbs
- 4.4 Further reading
- 5. Grammar generation
- 5.1 From ontology lexica to grammars
- 5.2 Generating noun entries
- 5.3 Generating verb entries
- 5.4 Generating adjective entries
- 5.5 Implementation
- 5.6 Further reading
- 6. Putting everything together
- 6.1 From conceptualizations to meaning representations
- 6.2 Challenges
- 7. Ontological reasoning for ambiguity resolution
- 7.1 Ambiguities in the context of ontology-based interpretation
- 7.2 Representing and resolving ambiguities
- 7.2.1 Enumeration
- 7.2.2 Underspecification
- 7.3 Further reading
- 8. Temporal interpretation
- 8.1 The time ontology
- 8.1.1 Temporal entities and their ordering
- 8.1.2 Temporal relations
- 8.1.3 The structure of time
- 8.2 Temporal interpretation with respect to the time ontology
- 8.3 Further reading
- 9. Ontology-based interpretation for question answering
- 9.1 Question answering over structured data
- 9.2 Querying structured data
- 9.3 From natural language questions to answers
- 9.4 Implementation
- 9.5 Further reading