Simplified models for assessing heat and mass transfer in evaporative towers /

Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: De Angelis, Alessandro (Alessandro Domenico)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: San Rafael, Calif. (1537 Fourth Street, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA) : Morgan & Claypool, [2013]
Series:Synthesis lectures on engineering ; # 22.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • 1. Evaporative cooling
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Commercial and industrial refrigeration: HVAC
  • 1.3 Industry: water cooling methods
  • 1.3.1 Evaporative towers and dry coolers
  • 1.3.2 Health considerations
  • 1.3.3 Installation costs
  • 10. Numerical solution methods
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Euler method
  • 10.3 Runge-Kutta method
  • 10.4 Methods numerical stability
  • 11. One-dimensional model application
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Solution method
  • 11.3 Results analysis
  • 12. Conclusions
  • A. VBA numerical code
  • References
  • Authors' biographies.
  • 2. Evaporative towers applications
  • 2.1 Typical applications
  • 2.2 Production plants
  • 2.3 Planning new plants
  • 2.4 Alteration of pre-existing plants
  • 3. Evaporative towers installation
  • 3.1 General criteria
  • 3.2 Winter operation
  • 3.3 Temperature adjustment and control
  • 3.4 Capacity adjustment and control
  • 4. Evaporative towers building criteria
  • 4.1 Sumps
  • 4.2 Natural draught towers
  • 4.3 Mechanical draught towers
  • 4.4 Fans position and type
  • 4.5 Corrosion issue and material selection
  • 4.6 Sample mode
  • 5. Operating principle
  • 5.1 Thermodynamics technical notes
  • 5.1.1 First law of thermodynamics
  • 5.1.2 Humidity
  • 5.1.3 Enthalpy
  • 5.1.4 Specific enthalpy and specific heat of an air-vapor mixture
  • 5.1.5 Psychrometric diagram
  • 5.2 Operation of evaporative towers
  • 6. Water behavior and treatment in evaporative towers
  • 6.1 Cooling loops
  • 6.1.1 Insoluble salts build-up
  • 6.1.2 Biological growth
  • 6.1.3 Corrosion
  • 6.1.4 Mud
  • 6.1.5 Foam formation
  • 6.2 Chemical cleaning systems
  • 6.3 Water preventive treatment
  • 6.4 Preventive remedies
  • 6.5 Conclusions
  • 7. Zero-dimensional model
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Description of the model of a counterflow evaporative tower
  • 7.3 Adapting the zero-dimensional model to the actual process
  • 7.4 Outlet air conditions
  • 7.5 Illustration of results
  • 7.6 Verification of results
  • 7.7 Operating simulation of an evaporative tower under various circumstances
  • 8. Zero-dimensional model application
  • 8.1 Calculation of C&n
  • 8.2 Calculation of outlet conditions
  • 8.3 Calculation of outlet air according to water temperature rise
  • 8.4 Final considerations
  • 9. Numerical analysis
  • 9.1 Derivation of the equations
  • 9.2 Numerical analysis graphic presentation