Table of Contents:
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 Notes on terminology
  • 2. Thermodynamic bases for formation of membrane domains
  • 2.1 Lipid segregation in model membranes
  • 2.2 Lipid-protein interactions
  • 2.2.1 Interactions of intramembrane protein domains with lipids
  • 2.2.2 Interactions of extramembranous proteins and protein domains with lipids
  • 2.2.3 Determinants of protein association with liquid-ordered vs liquid-disordered lipids
  • 2.2.4 Association of proteins and lipids with highly curved membrane structures
  • 2.3 Protein-protein interactions in membranes
  • 2.4 Membrane 'scaffold'-forming proteins
  • 3. Kinetic bases for formation of membrane domains
  • 4. Historical development of the concept of membrane nanodomains
  • 5. Experimental tools to study nanodomain formation in cells
  • 5.1 Biochemical fractionation methods
  • 5.2 Fluorescence microscopy and colocalization analysis
  • 5.3 Manipulations of membrane lipid composition
  • 5.4 Lipid model systems
  • 5.5 Electron-microscopic methods and analysis of molecular clustering
  • 5.6 Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
  • 5.7 Bimolecular fragment complementation (BIFC) microscopy
  • 5.8 Single-particle measurements of molecular diffusion and interactions
  • 5.9 Super-resolution light microscopies
  • 5.10 Plasma membrane-derived giant vesicles
  • 5.11 Lipid mass spectrometry (MS)
  • 6. Experimental studies of nanodomains in cellular systems
  • 6.1 Membrane domain organization in fibroblasts
  • 6.2 Nanocluster-based signaling by GPI - and Ras proteins
  • 6.3 Endocytic trafficking of 'raft' components in fibroblasts
  • 6.4 Polarized trafficking of apically localized proteins in renal epithelial cells
  • 6.5 Activation of the T-cell receptor
  • 6.6 Mast cells and the FceRI receptor
  • 7. Looking forward
  • References.