Table of Contents:
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Historical perspectives
  • 3. Anatomical considerations
  • Microvascular unit
  • Arterioles
  • Capillaries
  • Venules
  • Vessel wall components
  • Endothelial cells
  • Vascular smooth muscle
  • Pericytes
  • Perivascular auxiliary cells
  • Mast cells
  • Macrophages
  • Fibroblasts
  • 4. Impaired vasomotor responses
  • Blood flow changes
  • Endothelium-dependent vasodilation
  • 5. Capillary perfusion
  • 6. Angiogenesis
  • Relevance to inflammation
  • Mediators of the angiogenic response
  • Vascular endothelial cell growth factor
  • Cytokines and chemokines
  • Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
  • Lymphangiogenesis
  • 7. Leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion
  • Adhesion molecules
  • Intraorgan heterogeneity of adhesion
  • Selectins
  • Endothelial cells immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecules
  • Leukocyte integrins
  • Chemical mediators
  • Pro-adhesive mediators
  • Anti-adhesive mediators
  • Role of hydrodynamic forces
  • Cytotoxicity of adherent leukocytes
  • 8. Platelet-vessel wall interactions
  • Platelet activation: mechanisms and consequences
  • Platelet-endothelial adhesion
  • Platelet-leukocyte adhesion
  • Platelet-leukocyte aggregates
  • 9. Coagulation and thrombosis
  • Interdependence of coagulation and inflammation
  • Inflammation-induced microvascular thrombosis: site-specific responses
  • Chemical mediators of inflammation-enhanced thrombosis
  • Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
  • 10. Endothelial barrier dysfunction
  • Site of inflammation-induced barrier failure
  • Role of circulating blood cells
  • Leukocytes
  • Platelets
  • Role of perivascular cells
  • Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
  • Epilogue
  • References.