rdf-syntax-grammar
mods:
  schema location: http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
  title info:
    title: Autograph letter signed, 1843 February 20
    sub title: Galveston, to Mr. H.H. Farley of Auburn, New York
  name:
    name part: Borden, John Pettit
    name part: 1812--1891
    role:
      role term: creator
    role:
      role term: author.
  type of resource: text
  genre: letter
  origin info:
    place:
      place term: txu
    date issued: 1843
    issuance: monographic
  language:
    language term: eng
  physical description:
    form: print
    extent: 1 folded sheet (4 pages) ; 23 cm
  abstract: Borden was a member of the Somervell Expedition a punitive expedition against Mexico in retaliation for three predatory raids made by Mexican armies upon Texas in 1842: Antonio Canales Rosillo's descent upon Lipantitlán and the captures of San Antonio by Rafael Vásquez and Adrián Woll. By the time that Woll retreated, two regiments of Texas militia had been ordered to San Antonio, and on October 3, 1842, President Sam Houston ordered Alexander Somervell to organize the militia and volunteers and invade Mexico if the strength, equipment, and discipline of the army indicated a reasonable hope of success. Volunteers poured into San Antonio eager to pursue the enemy and invade Mexico for glory and plunder. Numbering approximately 700 men, the expedition left San Antonio on November 25; it numbered 683 men when it reached Laredo, which was captured on December 8. Joseph L. Bennett and 185 men returned home on December 10. Somervell, with a little over 500 men, forced the capitulation of Guerrero. On December 19 Somervell, recognizing the failure of his expedition and fearing disaster, ordered his men to disband and return home by way of Gonzales. Little energy had been shown in prosecuting the campaign, which apparently was undertaken as a political move to appease demands for an invasion of Mexico and to reveal the futility of sustaining an attack upon Mexico without adequate supplies, equipment, and discipline. The Texans were so disappointed with the order to disband that only 189 men and officers obeyed; some 308 men under five captains and commanded by William S. Fisher continued to Mexico on the disastrous Mier expedition.
  note: John P. Borden.
  note: The Cushing Library/Chapman Texas Collection copy is part of the Floyd & Louise Chapman Texas & Borderlands Collection.
  note: Handwritten letter in ink giving first hand account of the Somervell Expedition.
  note: New York address and partial remains of sealant on verso.
  note: "Mr S. sends his best respects"-- S[am] Houston?
  note: The Cushing Library/Texas and Borderlands copy contains a bookseller's description.
  note: Borden was appointed by Sam Houston the first commissioner of the General Land Office of Texas, August 23, 1837, to December 12, 1840.
  subject:
    geographic code: n-us-tx
    geographic code: n-mx---
  subject:
    name:
      name part: Borden, John Pettit
      name part: 1812--1891
    genre: Correspondence
  subject:
    geographic: Texas
    topic: History
    temporal: Republic, 1836-1846
  subject:
    geographic: Texas
    topic: Foreign relations
    geographic: Mexico
  subject:
    geographic: Mexico
    topic: Foreign relations
    geographic: Texas
  subject:
    name:
      name part: Somervell, Alexander
      name part: 1796-1854
  subject:
    name:
      name part: Houston, Sam
      name part: 1793-1863
  classification: F390 .B675 1843
  record info:
    record content source: TXA
    record creation date: 160323
    record change date: 20190207102843.0
    record identifier: in00003610611
    language of cataloging:
      language term: eng