Engineering your future : the non-technical side of professional practice in engineering and other technical fields /
| Main Author: | |
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| Corporate Author: | |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Reston, VA :
American Society of Civil Engineers,
2000.
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| Edition: | 2nd ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Definitions of Engineering 1
- Definitions of Management 4
- Similarity of Engineering and Management 4
- Definition of Engineering Management 5
- Steps of Engineering Management 5
- Leadership, Management, and Production: Deciding, Directing, and Doing 5
- Leadership, Management, and Production Defined 7
- Traditional Pyramidal, Segregated Organizational Model 7
- Shared Responsibility Organizational Model 12
- Focus of This Book: Management 12
- Engineer as Builder 14
- Common Sense and Common Practice 15
- Chapter 2 Management of Self 25
- New Work Environment: Culture Shock? 25
- No Partial Credit 25
- Little Tolerance for Tardiness 27
- Assignments Are Not Graded 27
- Schedules Are More Complicated 27
- Higher Grooming and Dress Expectations 27
- Teamwork Is Standard Operating Procedure 28
- Expect and Embrace Change 28
- Employment or Graduate School? 28
- Full-Time Graduate Study 30
- Full-Time Employment 30
- Learn From Potential Employers 31
- Time Management 31
- Time Is a Resource 31
- Roles, Goals and Then, and only Then, Time Management 32
- Time Management: The Great Equalizer 32
- Time Management Tips 33
- A Time Management System 45
- Key Ideas About Management 45
- First Few Months: Make or Break Time 45
- Recognize and Draw on Generic Qualities and Characteristics 45
- Never Compromise Personal Reputation 47
- Learn and Respect Administrative Procedures and Structure 48
- Do All Assignments Well in Accordance with Expectations 48
- Get Things Done 49
- Trim Your Hedges 49
- Keep Your Supervisor Informed 50
- Speak Up 50
- Dress Appropriately 50
- Seek Opportunities To Develop Communication Skills 51
- Seize Opportunities for You and Your Organization 53
- Choose To Be a Winner 53
- Summing It Up 55
- Managing Personal Professional Assets: Building Individual Equity 55
- Personal Professional Assets 55
- Annual Accounting 55
- Careful Management of Personal Professional Equity 56
- Continuing Education 56
- Involvement in Professional Organizations: Taking and Giving 57
- Licensing 59
- Licensing Process 59
- Thoughts on Taking the Fundamentals Examination While in Engineering School 62
- Comity 62
- License Renewal 63
- Chapter 3 Communicating To Make Things Happen 65
- Listening 69
- Be Attentive 70
- Verify Understanding 70
- Use What Is Learned 71
- Three Distinctions Between Writing and Speaking 71
- Single-Channel vs. Multi-Channel 71
- One-Directional vs. Two-Directional 71
- Conveying vs. Convincing 73
- Report Writing Tips: A Chance To Shine 73
- Define and Write to Likely Audience or Audiences 73
- Ask About Written Report-Writing Guidelines and Standards 74
- Start Writing on Day 1 76
- Outline and Incubate 76
- Retain Some of the Outline in the Report 77
- Write "Easy" Parts First 77
- Write in Third Person 77
- Employ a Gender-Neutral Style 78
- Write in an Active, Direct Manner Rather Than a Passive, Indirect Manner 78
- Use Rhetorical Techniques 78
- Avoid Tin Ear 78
- Adopt a Flexible Format for Identifying Tables, Figures, and References 79
- Use Lists 79
- Design a Standard Base Map or Diagram 80
- Use Format Writing 80
- Establish Report Milestones 81
- Produce an Attractive and Appealing Report 81
- Cite All Sources 81
- Read One More Time 82
- Speaking Tips: How To Make an Effective Presentation 82
- Conquer Reluctance to Speak 83
- Define the Audience and the Setting 83
- Prepare the Script 84
- Prepare the Graphics 84
- Practice Out Loud 86
- Arrange For and Verify Audio-Visual Equipment 88
- Suggest a Proper Introduction 90
- Deliver the Speech 90
- Prompt Post-Speech Questions and Answers 91
- Follow-Up 92
- Take Extra Care with International Audiences 92
- Body Language 93
- Chapter 4 Management of Relationships with Others 95
- Types of People 97
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs 98
- Theories X and Y 100
- Perspective 101
- Applications of Theory X and Theory Y Knowledge 101
- Probable Dominance of Theory Ys 102
- Delegating 102
- Reasons To Practice Effective Delegation 103
- Reluctance To Delegate 103
- Delegation Isn't Always Down 104
- Delegation Tips 105
- Three Possible Outcomes 106
- Managing Meetings 106
- Reasons To Meet 108
- When Not To Call a Meeting 108
- A Dozen Tips for Successful Meetings 109
- Dealing with Difficult People and Situations at Meetings 114
- Miscellaneous Thoughts 116
- Appreciating and Working with Support Personnel 116
- Essential Members of the Organization 117
- Challenges Unique to Working with Support Personnel 117
- Tips for the Entry-Level Technical Professional 119
- Selecting Co-Workers and Managing Your Boss 121
- Carefully Select Co-Workers and Your Boss 121
- Seek a Mutually Beneficial Relationship 121
- Avoid Being a Yes Man/Woman 123
- Caring Isn't Coddling 124
- Coaching 125
- Coaching Defined 125
- Coaching Tips 125
- Team Playing 126
- Effective Conference Attendance 127
- Learning About the Conference 127
- Before the Conference 128
- At the Conference 129
- After the Conference 132
- Looking Ahead 132
- Chapter 5 Project Management 133
- Broad Definition of Project 133
- Project Management Defined 134
- All Things Are Created Twice 135
- Centrality of Project Management 139
- Relevance of Project Management to the Entry-Level Technical Professional 142
- Project Time and Task Management 142
- Chronological List 144
- Gantt (Bar) Chart 145
- Critical Path Method 145
- Review of Earlier Questions 156
- Key Ideas 157
- Project Management Software 157
- Project Plan 158
- Project Team Kickoff Meeting 158
- Client Kickoff Meeting 159
- Project Plan Format 159
- Project Plan Avoidance Syndrome 160
- Project Monitoring and Control 160
- Project Post-Mortem 162
- Client Input 162
- Team Meeting 163
- Closure: Common Sense and Self Discipline? 163
- Chapter 6 Total Quality Management 169
- Quality Defined 170
- Quality as Opulence 170
- Quality as Excellence or Superiority 170
- Quality as Meeting Requirements 171
- Stakeholders 172
- Total Quality Management Defined 173
- Principles of Total Quality Management 175
- Comments on Some of Deming's "14 Points for Management" 178
- Tools and Techniques 180
- Metrics 181
- Written Guidelines 182
- Flow Charting 184
- Fishbone Diagrams 185
- Pareto Analysis 185
- Brainstorming Sessions 185
- Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Process 188
- Benchmarking 188
- Partnering 190
- Stakeholder Input 192
- Results of Total Quality Management 192
- Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award 193
- Closing Thoughts 193
- Chapter 7 Design 195
- Design Function 195
- Interaction 197
- "Back-of-Envelope" Sketches and Calculations 197
- Contrasting Planning and Design 198
- Hard and Soft Results 198
- Disproportionate Impact of the Design Function 198
- Design in Terms of Deliverables 200
- Drawings 201
- Technical Specifications 201
- Non-Technical Provisions 201
- Design as Risky Business 205
- Design as a Creative, Satisfying Process 206
- Creating a Creative Atmosphere 207
- Word "Engineer" and Creativity 207
- Concluding Statement 208
- Chapter 8 Decision Economics 209
- Broad Applicability of Decision Economics Tools 211
- Distinction Between Economic Analysis and Financial Analysis 211
- Steps in the Decision Economics Process 212
- Step 1 Determine Physical and Economic Lives of Project Components 212
- Step 2 Diagram Revenue and Construction, Manufacturing, Replacement, and Operation and Maintenancee Expenditures 215
- Step 3 Select Interest Rate 219
- Step 4 Put Costs and Benefits on a Comparable Basis and Calculate Benefit-Cost Ratio or at Least Cost 220
- Step 5 Consider Intangible Benefits and Costs 220
- Step 6 Recommend Best Alternative 220
- Discounting Factors 220
- Single-Payment Simple-Interest Factor 221
- Single-Payment Compound-Amount Factor 223
- Single-Payment Present-Worth Factor 226
- Series Compound-Amount Factor 228
- Series Sinking-Fund
- Factor 231
- Series Present-Worth Factor 231
- Capital-Recovery Factor 234
- Gradient-Series Present-Worth Factor 236
- Summary of Discounting Factors 240
- Benefit-Cost Analysis 240
- Alternatives with Variable Costs but Identical Benefits 240
- Alternatives with Variable Costs and Benefits 243
- Alternatives With Variable Costs and Benefits and with Significant Intangibles 246
- Sensitivity of B/C to Interest Rate 246
- Sensitivity of B/C to Economic Life 256
- Sensitivity of Costs to Load, Capacity, or Other Measures of Service 257
- Analytic and Empirical Approach 259
- Computer Simulation Approach 260
- Empirical Approach 263
- Concluding Statement 263
- Rate of Return or Return on Investment 263
- Life Cycle Analysis 266
- Chapter 9 Organization of Organizations 277
- Concept of a Team 278
- Legal Forms of Business Ownership 280
- Sole Proprietorship 280
- Partnership 280
- Corporation 281
- Organizational Structures 281
- Functional Organizational Structure 282
- Regional Organizational Structure 285
- Client Organizational Structure 287
- Matrix Organizational Structure 288
- Neat on Paper, Messy in Practice 292
- To Reorganize or not To Reorganize: That Is the Question 293
- Single vs. Dual Ladder Advancement Systems 293
- Virtual Teams 300
- Chapter 10 Business Accounting Methods 305
- Why Do Accounting? 305