Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • The Atlantic passage: the spread of Kongo belief in Africa and to the Americas
  • The process of meaning-making: the Kongo universe
  • Kongo cosmogony: Nza Kongo
  • Kongo cosmogony: Nza Cuba
  • Afro-Atlantic graphic writing: bidimbu, bisinsu and firmas
  • Kongo graphic writing systems: overview of character and origin
  • Ancient memory: rupestrian art in Central Africa
  • The almighty Dikenga
  • Manual of rupestrian signs
  • Writing to preserve: bidimbu and bisinsu
  • Writing to remember: firmas
  • Beyond the scripture - physical forms of graphic writing
  • Minkisi and prendas: writing through objects
  • Mambos and music: writing out loud
  • Conclusion.