rdf-syntax-grammar
mods:
  schema location: http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
  title info:
    title: U.S. asylum system
    sub title: significant variation existed in asylum outcomes across immigration courts and judges : report to congressional requesters
  title info:
    title: United States asylum system
    sub title: significant variation existed in asylum outcomes across immigration courts and judges
  title info:
    title: Significant variation existed in asylum outcomes across immigration courts and judges
  name:
    name part: Stana, Richard M.
    role:
      role term: creator
  name:
    name part: ProQuest (Firm)
  name:
    name part: United States
    name part: Government Accountability Office.
  type of resource: text
  genre: bibliography
  genre: Electronic books.
  origin info:
    place:
      place term: dcu
    date issued: 2008
    issuance: monographic
  language:
    language term: eng
  physical description:
    reformatting quality: preservation
    form: remote
    extent: 1 online resource.
  abstract: Each year, tens of thousands of people who have been persecuted or fear persecution in their home countries apply for asylum in the United States. Immigration judges (IJ) from the Department of Justice's (DOJ) Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) decide whether to grant or deny asylum to aliens in removal proceedings. Those denied asylum may appeal their case to EOIR's Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). GAO was asked to assess the variability of IJ rulings, and the effects of policy changes related to appeals and claims. This report addresses: (1) factors affecting variability in asylum outcomes; (2) EOIR actions to assist applicants and IJs; (3) effects associated with procedural changes at the BIA; and (4) effects of the requirement that asylum seekers apply within 1 year of entering the country. GAO analyzed DOJ asylum data for fiscal years 1995 through mid-2007, visited 5 immigration courts in 3 cities, including those with 3 of the top 4 asylum caseloads; observed asylum hearings; and interviewed key officials. Results of the visits provided additional information but were not projectable. In the 19 immigration courts that handled almost 90 percent of asylum cases from October 1994 through April 2007, nine factors affected variability in asylum outcomes: (1) filed affirmatively (originally with DHS at his/her own initiative) or defensively (with DOJ, if in removal proceedings); (2) applicant's nationality; (3) time period of the asylum decision; (4) representation; (5) applied within 1 year of entry to the United States; (6) claimed dependents on the application; (7) had ever been detained (defensive cases only); (8) gender of the immigration judge and (9) length of experience as an immigration judge. After statistically controlling for these factors, disparities across immigration courts and judges existed. For example, affirmative applicants in San Francisco were still 12 times more likely than those in Atlanta to be granted asylum. Further.
  abstract: Have spent addressing related issues. EOIR lacked measures of fraud, data on whether the 1-year rule was the basis for asylum denials, and records of time spent addressing such issues. Congress would need to direct EOIR to develop a cost-effective method of collecting data to determine the effect of the rule.
  note: [GAO contact, Richard M. Stana].
  note: Record is based on bibliographic data in ProQuest U.S. Congressional Research Digital Collection. Reuse except for individual research requires license from ProQuest, LLC.
  note: Electronic resource.
  note: Also available via the Internet from the GAO website. Address as of 10/20/2008: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08940.pdf.
  note: Includes bibliographical references.
  subject:
    geographic code: n-us---
  subject:
    topic: Asylum, Right of
    geographic: United States
  subject:
    topic: Political refugees
    topic: Legal status, laws, etc
    geographic: United States
  classification: GA 1.13:GAO-08-940
  related item:
    title info:
      title: U.S. asylum system
    identifier: (OCoLC)263034586
  related item:
    title info:
      title: U.S. asylum system
    origin info:
      publisher: [Bethesda, Md.] : ProQuest,[2004]
    identifier: CIS 2008 J942-474
    identifier: (ProQuest)cis200802337
  related item:
    title info:
      title: U.S. Congressional Research
  identifier: http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login
  record info:
    record content source: ProQuest
    record creation date: 110210
    record change date: 20260608163123.4
    record identifier: in00003341558