Fundamentals of chemical engineering thermodynamics : with applications to chemical processes /
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Upper Saddle River, NJ :
Prentice Hall,
©2013.
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| Series: | Prentice-Hall international series in the physical and chemical engineering sciences.
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| Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: pt. I Pure Fluids
- ch. 1 Scope and Language of Thermodynamics
- 1.1. Molecular Basis of Thermodynamics
- 1.2. Statistical versus Classical Thermodynamics
- 1.3. Definitions
- 1.4. Units
- 1.5. Summary
- 1.6. Problems
- ch. 2 Phase Diagrams of Pure Fluids
- 2.1. The PVT Behavior of Pure Fluid
- 2.2. Tabulation of Properties
- 2.3.Compressibility Factor and the ZP Graph
- 2.4. Corresponding States
- 2.5. Virial Equation
- 2.6. Cubic Equations of State
- 2.7. PVT Behavior of Cubic Equations of State
- 2.8. Working with Cubic Equations
- 2.9. Other Equations of State
- 2.10. Thermal Expansion and Isothermal Compression
- 2.11. Empirical Equations for Density
- 2.12. Summary
- 2.13. Problems
- ch. 3 Energy and the First Law
- 3.1. Energy and Mechanical Work
- 3.2. Shaft Work and PV Work
- 3.3. Internal Energy and Heat
- 3.4. First Law for a Closed System
- 3.5. Elementary Paths
- 3.6. Sensible Heat
- Heat Capacities
- 3.7. Heat of Vaporization
- 3.8. Ideal-Gas State
- 3.9. Energy Balances and Irreversible Processes
- 3.10. Summary
- 3.11. Problems
- ch. 4 Entropy and the Second Law
- 4.1. The Second Law in a Closed System
- 4.2. Calculation of Entropy
- 4.3. Energy Balances Using Entropy
- 4.4. Entropy Generation
- 4.5. Carnot Cycle
- 4.6. Alternative Statements of the Second Law
- 4.7. Ideal and Lost Work
- 4.8. Ambient Surroundings as a Default Bath
- Exergy
- 4.9. Equilibrium and Stability
- 4.10. Molecular View of Entropy
- 4.11. Summary
- 4.12. Problems
- ch. 5 Calculation of Properties
- 5.1. Calculus of Thermodynamics
- 5.2. Integration of Differentials
- 5.3. Fundamental Relationships
- 5.4. Equations for Enthalpy and Entropy
- 5.5. Ideal-Gas State
- 5.6. Incompressible Phases
- 5.7. Residual Properties
- 5.8. Pressure-Explicit Relations
- 5.9. Application to Cubic Equations
- 5.10. Generalized Correlations
- 5.11. Reference States
- 5.12. Thermodynamic Charts
- 5.13. Summary
- 5.14. Problems
- ch. 6 Balances in Open Systems
- 6.1. Flow Streams
- 6.2. Mass Balance
- 6.3. Energy Balance in Open System
- 6.4. Entropy Balance
- 6.5. Ideal and Lost Work
- 6.6. Thermodynamics of Steady-State Processes
- 6.7. Power Generation
- 6.8. Refrigeration
- 6.9. Liquefaction
- 6.10. Unsteady-State Balances
- 6.11. Summary
- 6.12. Problems
- ch. 7 VLE of Pure Fluid
- 7.1. Two-Phase Systems
- 7.2. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium
- 7.3. Fugacity
- 7.4. Calculation of Fugacity
- 7.5. Saturation Pressure from Equations of State
- 7.6. Phase Diagrams from Equations of State
- 7.7. Summary
- 7.8. Problems
- pt. II Mixtures
- ch. 8 Phase Behavior of Mixtures
- 8.1. The Txy Graph
- 8.2. The Pxy Graph
- 8.3. Azeotropes
- 8.4. The xy Graph
- 8.5. VLE at Elevated Pressures and Temperatures
- 8.6. Partially Miscible Liquids
- 8.7. Ternary Systems
- 8.8. Summary
- 8.9. Problems
- ch. 9 Properties of Mixtures
- 9.1.Composition
- 9.2. Mathematical Treatment of Mixtures
- 9.3. Properties of Mixing
- 9.4. Mixing and Separation
- 9.5. Mixtures in the Ideal-Gas State
- 9.6. Equations of State for Mixtures
- 9.7. Mixture Properties from Equations of State
- 9.8. Summary
- 9.9. Problems
- ch. 10 Theory of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium
- 10.1. Gibbs Free Energy of Mixture
- 10.2. Chemical Potential
- 10.3. Fugacity in a Mixture
- 10.4. Fugacity from Equations of State
- 10.5. VLE of Mixture Using Equations of State
- 10.6. Summary
- 10.7. Problems
- ch. 11 Ideal Solution
- 11.1. Ideality in Solution
- 11.2. Fugacity in Ideal Solution
- 11.3. VLE in Ideal Solution-Raoult's Law
- 11.4. Energy Balances
- 11.5. Noncondensable Gases
- 11.6. Summary
- 11.7. Problems
- ch. 12 Nonideal Solutions
- 12.1. Excess Properties
- 12.2. Heat Effects of Mixing
- 12.3. Activity Coefficient
- 12.4. Activity Coefficient and Phase Equilibrium
- 12.5. Data Reduction: Fitting Experimental Activity Coefficients
- 12.6. Models for the Activity Coefficient
- 12.7. Summary
- 12.8. Problems
- ch. 13 Miscibility, Solubility, and Other Phase Equilibria
- 13.1. Equilibrium between Partially Miscible Liquids
- 13.2. Gibbs Free Energy and Phase Splitting
- 13.3. Liquid Miscibility and Temperature
- 13.4.Completely Immiscible Liquids
- 13.5. Solubility of Gases in Liquids
- 13.6. Solubility of Solids in Liquids
- 13.7. Osmotic Equilibrium
- 13.8. Summary
- 13.9. Problems
- ch. 14 Reactions
- 14.1. Stoichiometry
- 14.2. Standard Enthalpy of Reaction
- 14.3. Energy Balances in Reacting Systems
- 14.4. Activity
- 14.5. Equilibrium Constant
- 14.6.Composition at Equilibrium
- 14.7. Reaction and Phase Equilibrium
- 14.8. Reaction Equilibrium Involving Solids
- 14.9. Multiple Reactions
- 14.10. Summary
- 14.11. Problems.