The impact of biofuel and greenhouse gas policies on land management, agricultural production, and environmental quality /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Baker, Justin Scott
Other Authors: McCarl, Bruce A. (Thesis advisor)
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [College Station, Tex.] : [Texas A&M University], [2012]
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAK Trust copy

MARC

Tag First Indicator Second Indicator Subfields
LEADER 00000cam a2200000Ka 4500
001 in00002785824
005 20150922151330.0
006 m fo d
007 cr unu||||||||
008 121127s2012 txu obm 000 0 eng d
035 |a (OCoLC)ocn819427895 
035 |a (OCoLC)819427895 
035 |a (TxCM)http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-05-9516 
040 |a TXA  |c TXA  |d UtOrBLW 
049 |a TXAM 
099 |a 2011  |a Dissertation  |a 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-05-9516 
100 1 |a Baker, Justin Scott. 
245 1 4 |a The impact of biofuel and greenhouse gas policies on land management, agricultural production, and environmental quality /  |c by Justin Scott Baker. 
264 1 |a [College Station, Tex.] :  |b [Texas A&M University],  |c [2012] 
300 |a 1 online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a "Major Subject: Agricultural Economics" 
588 |a Description from author supplied metadata (automated record created 2012-10-22 13:24:58). 
502 |b Doctor of Philosophy  |c Texas A&M University  |d 2011  |o http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-05-9516 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
516 |a Text (Dissertation) 
520 3 |a This dissertation explores the combined effects of biofuel mandates and terrestrial greenhouse gas GHG mitigation incentives on land use, management intensity, commodity markets, welfare, and the full costs of GHG abatement through conceptual and empirical modeling. First, a simple conceptual model of land allocation and management is used to illustrate how bioenergy policies and GHG mitigation incentives could influence market prices, shift the land supply between alternative uses, alter management intensity, and boost equilibrium commodity prices. Later a major empirical modeling section uses the U.S. Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model with Greenhouse Gases (FASOMGHG) to simulate land use and production responses to various biofuel and climate policy scenarios. Simulations are performed to assess the effects of imposing biofuel mandates in the U.S. consistent with the Renewable Fuels Standard of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (RFS2). Simulations are run for several climate mitigation policy scenarios (with varying GHG (CO₂) prices and eligibility restrictions for GHG offset activities) with and without conservation land recultivation. Important simulation outputs include time trajectories for land use, GHG emissions and mitigation, commodity prices, production, net exports, sectoral economic welfare, and shifts in management practices and intensity. Direct and indirect consequences of RFS2 and carbon policy are highlighted, including regional production shifts that can influence water consumption and nutrient use in regions already plagued by water scarcity and quality concerns. Results suggest that the potential magnitude of climate mitigation on commodity markets and exports is substantially higher than under biofuel expansion in isolation, raising concerns of international leakage and stimulating the "Food vs. Carbon" debate. Finally, a reduced-form dynamic emissions trading model of the U.S. economy is developed using simulation output from FASOMGHG and the National Energy Modeling System to test the effect of biofuel mandate expansion and domestic offset eligibility restrictions on total economy-wide GHG abatement costs. Findings are that while the RFS2 raises the marginal costs of offsets, full abatement costs depend on a number of policy factors. GHG payment incentives for forest management and non-CO₂ agricultural offsets can increase full abatement costs by more than 20%. 
500 |a Electronic resource. 
650 4 |a Major Agricultural Economics. 
653 |a Greenhouse Gas Mitigation 
653 |a Offsets 
653 |a Biofuels 
653 |a Land Use 
700 1 |a McCarl, Bruce A.,  |e thesis advisor. 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-05-9516  |z Link to OAK Trust copy  |t 0 
994 |a C0  |b TXA 
948 |a cataloged  |b h  |c 2012/11/27  |d o  |e blrosas  |f 3:06:54 pm 
999 |a MARS 
999 f f |s bee2c463-fe9d-396b-aed3-a86319c8a603  |i 1f73c68d-24ae-322f-b9f7-f9509fbbb7d7  |t 0 
952 f f |a Texas A&M University  |b College Station  |c Electronic Resources  |d Available Online  |t 0  |e 2011 Dissertation 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-05-9516  |h Other scheme 
998 f f |a 2011 Dissertation 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-05-9516  |t 0  |l Available Online