Microplitis croceipes (hymenoptera : braconidae): a life history study and in vitro rearing /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McLoud, Laura Ann
Other Authors: Vinson, S. Bradleigh (Thesis advisor)
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [College Station, Tex.] : [Texas A&M University], [2012]
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAK Trust copy

MARC

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035 |a (TxCM)http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9969 
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099 |a 2011  |a Thesis  |a 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9969 
100 1 |a McLoud, Laura Ann. 
245 1 0 |a Microplitis croceipes (hymenoptera :  |b braconidae): a life history study and in vitro rearing /  |c by Laura Ann McLoud. 
264 1 |a [College Station, Tex.] :  |b [Texas A&M University],  |c [2012] 
300 |a 1 online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a "Major Subject: Entomology" 
588 |a Description from author supplied metadata (automated record created 2012-10-22 13:24:58). 
502 |b Master of Science  |c Texas A&M University  |d 2011  |o http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9969 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
516 |a Text (Thesis) 
520 3 |a Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is an endoparasitoid and potential biological control agent of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), an agricultural pest. The first objective of the following research was to amend current larval life history descriptions of M. croceipes. Larval head capsule width measurements were used to distinguish instar, and exuvium in abdominal cavities of post-egression hosts were indicative of a molt during parasitoid egression. Data revealed the larvae of M. croceipes pass through five instars, rather than three, as is indicated in the literature. The second objective was to investigate the suitability of potential artificial diets to be used in in vitro rearing of M. croceipes larvae. Three concentrations each of glucose, trehalose, and protein, as well as a combination diet (derived from initial diet trials) were tested. Growth, molting, and death were noted for each diet, and data indicated that diet had a significant effect for each performance measure (p = 0.0000, p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, respectively). Data also indicated that trehalose and protein were more vital to larval parasitoid development (growth and molting) than was glucose, but no larvae were reared passed the second instar on an artificial diet. The final goals of the research were to evaluate the plausibility of rearing M. croceipes larvae to adulthood in vitro and to investigate post-egression host defensive behavior. Larvae were dissected from their hosts just prior to egression and placed in a cell culture plate in previously collected host hemolymph. Larvae were able to initiate pre-egression behavior in an in vitro environment, and a small percentage (6.67%) exhibited ecdysial splitting of the cuticle, however, no larvae were able to make the final molt in vitro. Post-egression hosts exhibited defensive behavior that may suggest they play a role in protecting pupating parasitoids. When the parasitoid exuvium was pulled from the egression wound in the host, hemolymph loss occurred and duration of the defensive behavior significantly decreased (p < 0.0001), indicating the exuvium acted to plug the egression wound, which prevented the host from bleeding to death and made it possible for the host to exhibit defensive behavior. 
500 |a Electronic resource. 
650 4 |a Major Entomology. 
653 |a life history 
653 |a Microplitis croceipes 
653 |a in vitro 
700 1 |a Vinson, S. Bradleigh,  |e thesis advisor. 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9969  |z Link to OAK Trust copy  |t 0 
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998 f f |a 2011 Thesis 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9969  |t 0  |l Available Online