Structural modeling and analysis of structures in aorta images /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Xu, Hai
Other Authors: Liu, Jyh-Charn (Thesis advisor)
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [College Station, Tex.] : [Texas A&M University], [2012]
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAK Trust copy

MARC

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099 |a 2011  |a Dissertation  |a 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9779 
100 1 |a Xu, Hai. 
245 1 0 |a Structural modeling and analysis of structures in aorta images /  |c by Hai Xu. 
264 1 |a [College Station, Tex.] :  |b [Texas A&M University],  |c [2012] 
300 |a 1 online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a "Major Subject: Computer Engineering" 
588 |a Description from author supplied metadata (automated record created 2012-10-22 13:24:58). 
502 |b Doctor of Philosophy  |c Texas A&M University  |d 2011  |o http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9779 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
516 |a Text (Dissertation) 
520 3 |a Morphology change analysis of aorta images acquired from biological experiments plays a critical role in exploring the relationship between lamina thickness (LT), interlamellar distance (ILD) and fragmentation (furcation points) with respect to pathological conditions. An automated software tool now is available to extract elastic laminae (EL) and measure LT, ILD and fragmentation along their ridge lines in a fine detailed aspect. A statistical randomized complete block design (RCBD) and F-test were used to assess potential (non)-uniformity of LT and ILD along both radial and circumferential directions. Illustrative results for both normotensive and hypertensive thoracic porcine aorta revealed marked heterogeneity along the radial direction in nearly stress-free samples. Quantifying furcation point densities were also found that can offer new information about potential elastin fragmentation, particularly in response to increased loading due to hypertension. Furthermore, when biological scientists analyze the elastic lamina structure, how to automatically generate a macro-level geometric parameter mapping might greatly help them understand the over-all morphology changes of blood vessel cross section. In this dissertation, another automated system is designed to quickly locate more pronounced EL branches to construct layer level abstraction of LT/ILD measurements and transform the sparse pixel level information to dense normalized Virtual Layer Matrix (VLM). The system can automatically compute the EL orientations, identify pronounced ELs, transform the denoised LT measurement points onto a VLM and then provide statistics/segmentation analysis. By applying the k-means segmentation technique to VLMs of LT-ILD, one can easily delineate regions of normal vs. hypertrophic and/or hyperplasia LT-ILD measurements for cross-image references. 
500 |a Electronic resource. 
650 4 |a Major Computer Engineering. 
653 |a Virtual Layer Matrix 
653 |a Discrete Radon Transform 
653 |a K-Means 
653 |a Marfan Syndrome 
653 |a Quantitative Pathology 
653 |a Hypertension 
653 |a Automated Histology 
653 |a Furcation Point Analysis 
653 |a Vascular Elastin 
653 |a Aging 
653 |a Randomized Complete Block Design 
700 1 |a Liu, Jyh-Charn,  |e thesis advisor. 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9779  |z Link to OAK Trust copy  |t 0 
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952 f f |a Texas A&M University  |b College Station  |c Electronic Resources  |d Available Online  |t 0  |e 2011 Dissertation 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9779  |h Other scheme 
998 f f |a 2011 Dissertation 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9779  |t 0  |l Available Online