Determination of dose from light charged ions relevant to hadron therapy using the particle and heavy ion transport system (PHITS) /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Butkus, Michael Patrick
Other Authors: Guetersloh, Stephen B. (Thesis advisor)
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [College Station, Tex.] : [Texas A&M University], [2011]
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAK Trust copy

MARC

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099 |a 2011  |a Thesis  |a 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9861 
100 1 |a Butkus, Michael Patrick. 
245 1 0 |a Determination of dose from light charged ions relevant to hadron therapy using the particle and heavy ion transport system (PHITS) /  |c by Michael Patrick Butkus. 
264 1 |a [College Station, Tex.] :  |b [Texas A&M University],  |c [2011] 
300 |a 1 online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a "Major Subject: Health Physics" 
500 |a Title from author supplied metadata (automated record created 2011-11-01 09:04:20). 
502 |b Master of Science  |c Texas A&M University  |d 2011  |o http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9861 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
516 |a Text (Thesis) 
520 3 |a In conventional radiotherapy for tumor treatment, photons are used to impart an energetic dose inside a tumor with the goal of killing the cancerous cells. This process is intrinsically inefficient due to the fact that photons lose their energy exponentially with depth causing the highest dose to occur in overlying healthy tissue. However, charged particles with a mass of 1 amu or greater lose their energy in a manner that allows for a high dose to be localized at significant depth. The area of high dose localization is known as the Bragg Peak. Exploitation of the Bragg Peak could lead to more efficient non-invasive treatment plans by reducing the dose in healthy tissues. Using the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport System (PHITS), the dose and fragmentation particles from ions of ¹H, ⁴He, ⁷Li, ¹²C, ¹⁶O, and ²⁰Ne were found at varying depths in a water phantom. A water filled cylindrical phantom with a radius of 10 cm was used to mimic a human body. The energy of each ion was selected so that the Bragg Peak would occur approximately 10 cm into the depth of the water phantom where a 1 cm radius water sphere was placed to simulate a solid tumor. Dose equivalent localization rates within the tumor were found to be 14.5, 36.5, 45.7, 49.5, 41.3, and 34.1 percent for ¹H, ⁴He, ⁷Li, ¹²C, ¹⁶O, and ²⁰Ne, respectively. The percentage of dose within the tumor increased with increasing atomic number up to 12C, decreasing thereafter. The total dose distal from the tumor ranged from 0.1, 0.9, 2.8, 0.9, 0.5, and 0.6 percent for the ions ordered by their masses. Complementing its high dose in the tumor, carbon was seen to experience the lowest amount of dose escaping due to fragmentation and scattering, on a dose normalized basis. 
500 |a Electronic resource. 
650 4 |a Major Health Physics. 
653 |a Hadron Therpay 
653 |a PHITS 
653 |a Carbon Therapy 
653 |a Heavy Ion Simulation 
700 1 |a Guetersloh, Stephen B.,  |e thesis advisor. 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9861  |z Link to OAK Trust copy  |t 0 
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952 f f |a Texas A&M University  |b College Station  |c Electronic Resources  |d Available Online  |t 0  |e 2011 Thesis 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9861  |h Other scheme 
998 f f |a 2011 Thesis 1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9861  |t 0  |l Available Online