Miniature hourglass shaped actuator geometry study using a finite element simulation /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Elwell, Roston Clement
Other Authors: Creasy, Terry S. (Thesis advisor)
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [College Station, Tex.] : [Texas A&M University], [2011]
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAK Trust copy

MARC

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100 1 |a Elwell, Roston Clement. 
245 1 0 |a Miniature hourglass shaped actuator geometry study using a finite element simulation /  |c by Roston Clement Elwell. 
264 1 |a [College Station, Tex.] :  |b [Texas A&M University],  |c [2011] 
300 |a 1 online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
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500 |a "Major Subject: Mechanical Engineering" 
500 |a Title from author supplied metadata (automated record created 2011-08-09 15:09:44). 
502 |b Master of Science  |c Texas A&M University  |d 2010  |o http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7711 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
516 |a Text (Thesis) 
520 3 |a This project investigated a miniature, hourglass-shaped actuator (MHA) and how its geometry affects performance. A custom, self-contained, finite-element simulation code predicts how each MHA deforms when pressurized internally. This analysis describes the MHA geometry's effects on four characteristics: a) work density b) mechanical advantage, c) work advantage and d) percent elongation. The first three characteristics are compared to a traditional actuator operating at the same pressure and elongation. A finite-element modeling code was tailored to study the MHA at 5 MPa internal pressure when 1) MHA height and side-wall thickness are constant and side-wall arc length varies; 2) MHA side-wall arc length and thickness are constant and the height varies; and 3) MHA side-wall thickness varies while height and side-wall arc length are fixed. Case 3 was studied using the MHA geometry with the highest work density found in either condition 1 or 2. Peak mechanical advantage, 6.47, occurs in a constant height MHA--Case 1--when the side-wall arc length is shortest. Highest elongation, 8.67%, occurs in the Case 1 MHA with the longest side-wall arc length. Finally, under Case 3, work density reaches 0.434 MJ/m³ when the side-wall thickness is 1.9 mm. The MHA has potential for active structures because its work density is high--higher than traditional actuators with the same elongation. Their small elongations limit their use; however, much work remains to determine how MHAs might be arranged in a useful array. Never the less, morphing airfoils and other active structures might benefit from embedded MHAs. 
500 |a Electronic resource. 
650 4 |a Major mechanical engineering. 
653 |a Morphing Structure 
653 |a Miniature Actuator 
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700 1 |a Creasy, Terry S.,  |e thesis advisor. 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7711  |z Link to OAK Trust copy  |t 0 
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