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Epoxy nano-reinforced composite systems /

Mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposite systems were evaluated for nanoclay platelets, nanosilica spheres, and carbon nanotube fillers. The effect of surface modifiers, such as quaternary ammonium salts and epoxy groups, was examined. The Young's modulus and tensile strength for epoxy-clay...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zander, Nicole
Corporate Authors: Dynamic Science, Inc, U.S. Army Research Laboratory
Format: Government Document eBook
Language:English
Published: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD : Army Research Laboratory, [2008]
Subjects:
Epoxy compounds.
Nanocomposites (Materials)
Nanotubes.
Refractory fibers.
Laminates and Composite Materials.
Mechanics.
Mechanical properties.
Epoxy composites.
Carbon nanotubes.
Nanostructures.
Tensile strength.
Silicon dioxide.
Particles.
Clay.
Ammonium compounds.
EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES
NANOCLAY
NANOPLATELETS
NANOSPHERES
YOUNG'S MODULUS
Online Access:http://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo9515
http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA478357
Description
Summary:Mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposite systems were evaluated for nanoclay platelets, nanosilica spheres, and carbon nanotube fillers. The effect of surface modifiers, such as quaternary ammonium salts and epoxy groups, was examined. The Young's modulus and tensile strength for epoxy-clay systems are dependent on the chain length of the alkylammonium modifier. Longer chains allowed better intercalation and mechanical properties. For nanosilica composites, interparticle distance played a key role in the toughness of the composite. Peak performance of the composite was achieved when the spacing between particles equaled the particle diameter. Surface modification with pendant epoxy groups allowed the particles to react into the matrix with the curing agent and achieve proper dispersion. Carbon nanotubes were dispersed in the epoxy matrix via a plasma treatment that afforded free radical sites for maleic anhydride grafting. Higher modulus, strength, and 2 orders of magnitude higher conductivity were observed for the functionalized carbon nanotubes.
Item Description:Title from title screen (viewed Aug. 24, 2011).
"February 2008."
"ARL-CR 601."
Electronic resource.
Physical Description:1 online resource (iv, 14 pages) : illustrations
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references (pages 12-13).
Access:APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE.