Effects of SpayVac[subscriptTM] on urban white-tailed deer at Johnson Space Center /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hernandez, Saul, 1980-
Other Authors: Lopez, Roel R. (Thesis advisor)
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [College Station, Tex.] : [Texas A&M University], [2007]
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAK Trust copy

MARC

Tag First Indicator Second Indicator Subfields
LEADER 00000cam a2200000Ka 4500
001 in00002248752
005 20151104201109.0
006 m f d
007 cr unu||||||||
008 070511s2007 txu sbm 000 0 eng d
035 |a (OCoLC)ocn124506445 
035 |a (OCoLC)124506445 
035 |a (TxCM)http://handle.tamu.edu/1969.1/4671 
040 |a TXA  |c TXA  |d UtOrBLW 
049 |a TXAM 
099 |a 2005  |a Thesis  |a 1969.1/4671 
100 1 |a Hernandez, Saul,  |d 1980- 
245 1 0 |a Effects of SpayVac[subscriptTM] on urban white-tailed deer at Johnson Space Center /  |c by Saul Hernandez. 
264 1 |a [College Station, Tex.] :  |b [Texas A&M University],  |c [2007] 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a "Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences" 
500 |a Title from author supplied metadata (automated record created on Apr. 27, 2007.) 
500 |a Vita. 
500 |a Abstract. 
502 |b M. S.  |c Texas A&M University  |d 2005. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
516 |a Text (Electronic Thesis). 
520 3 |a White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations in the United States have increased in recent years, particularly in urban and suburban landscapes where traditional measures of population control are difficult to implement. As a result of rapid urban development in the last several years, the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (JSC) located southeast of the Houston, Texas metroplex has become a refuge for an increasing, isolated urban white-tailed deer population. The use of the immuno contraceptive SpayVac[subscriptTM] has been proposed as a feasible measure in controlling the JSC deer population; however, the potential effects of the vaccine on deer movements are unknown. Furthermore, there is a need to estimate deer densities when using intensive management practices (e.g., contraceptive program) which requires an assessment of methods to estimate urban deer densities. The objectives of my study were to: (1) Compare female movements and ranges between deer treated with SpayVac[subscriptTM] versus non-treated (control) deer, (2) Determine if the timing of SpayVac[subscriptTM] treatment affected efficacy, and (3) Compare mark-resight and distance sampling methodologies in estimating urban deer densities. I captured and radio-marked 59 adult female deer at JSC. I found annual ranges between treated (mean 95% kernel = 82 ha, mean 50% kernel = 11 ha) and control (mean 95% kernel = 77 ha, mean 50% kernel =11 ha) deer were similar (P > 0.05). Furthermore, I found daily movements between treated (mean = 430 m) and control (mean = 403 m) deer also were similar (P > 0.05). The use of SpayVac[subscriptTM] did not alter movements and ranges of treated deer, and is unlikely to increase deer-vehicle collisions due to increased movements. I found the timing efficacy (i.e., time needed for vaccine to prevent pregnancy) of SpayVac[subscriptTM] was 0% for does treated closer to the breeding season than previously believed. For JSC, this expands the application time for SpayVac[subscriptTM] treatment to a 5-6 month window rather than the 2-3 month window as previously recommended. I found mark-resight estimates (160-174 deer) were congruent with minimum known alive estimates at JSC (158), whereas distance sampling estimates (83-114) were biased low. The use of non-random road counts likely resulted in the low estimates using distance sampling. I recommend that future efforts to monitor population densities at JSC use mark-resight estimates along with the on-going contraceptive program. 
538 |a Mode of access: World Wide Web. 
538 |a System requirements: World Wide Web access and Adobe Acrobat Reader. 
500 |a Electronic resource. 
650 4 |a Major wildlife and fisheries sciences. 
653 |a SpayVac 
653 |a White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) 
700 1 |a Lopez, Roel R.,  |e thesis advisor. 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4671  |z Link to OAK Trust copy  |t 0 
948 |a cataloged  |b h  |c 2007/5/11  |d c  |e bwalker  |f 9:29:24 am 
994 |a C0  |b TXA 
999 |a MARS 
999 f f |s 8ad10cb4-3da5-347c-b33c-bc1c72c283b5  |i c7c31da8-4989-3f6f-ac2b-bad737433b7f  |t 0 
952 f f |a Texas A&M University  |b College Station  |c Electronic Resources  |s www_evans  |d Available Online  |t 0  |e 2005 Thesis 1969.1/4671  |h Other scheme 
998 f f |a 2005 Thesis 1969.1/4671  |t 0  |l Available Online