Development of a control algorithm for a dynamic gas mixing system /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lovelady, April, 1978-
Other Authors: Lacey, Ronald E. (Thesis advisor)
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [College Station, Tex.] : [Texas A&M University], [2006]
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAK Trust copy
Description
Abstract:An algorithm was developed to control the partial pressures of N₂, O₂, and CO₂ in a gas mixing tank. The gases were premixed before being introduced into the low pressure Mars Dome. As an attempt to reduce the effects of pressure, the number of moles of the component gases was calculated and used to determine when gases needed to be added to the system or when gas concentrations needed to be diluted. There were two trial runs during each of the two experiments carried out. The total pressures in both the mixing tank and the Mars Dome remained within their limits of constraint during both trials. For the mixing tank, the pressure was maintained between 170kPa and 180kPa with a setpoint of 175kPa. Gas composition was evaluated at 67kPa and 33kPa in the Mars Dome. Again the pressure remained within its range of ±5kPa of its setpoint. Adequate control of the partial pressures of N₂, and O₂ were achieved in the mixing tank and the Mars Dome. With respect to the control of CO₂, the algorithm was unable to maintain the partial pressure within the operational limits specified. The tendency was for CO₂ to linger above its setpoint. Moreover, at 33kPa the CO₂ sensor in the Mars Dome began to reflect a lower concentration of CO₂ in the system than what was reported by the gas chromatograph or the CO₂ sensor in the mixing tank. While sufficient control of the partial pressures was achieved, there are modifications to be made that should further tighten the control limits of the system. Such modifications include recalibrating the sensors in the system and adjusting gas flow rates.
Item Description:"Major Subject: Biological and Agricutural Engineering"
Title from author supplied metadata (automated record created on Sep. 15, 2006.)
Vita.
Abstract.
Electronic resource.
Format:Mode of access: World Wide Web.
System requirements: World Wide Web access and Adobe Acrobat Reader.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.