Leading issues in economic development /

Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Meier, Gerald M., Rauch, James E.
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: New York : Oxford University Press, 2005.
Edition:8th ed.
Subjects:
Online Access:Publisher description
Contributor biographical information
Table of Contents:
  • I. Introduction
  • Overview
  • I.A. Measuring development
  • Note I.A.1. The evolution of measures of development
  • Selection I.A.1. Why are services cheaper in the poor countries?
  • Comment I.A.1. The productivity and factor proportions explanations again
  • Selection I.A.2. Income poverty
  • Comment I.A.2. Capabilities and entitlements
  • Note I.A.2. Other important differences between developed and less developed countries
  • I.B. Economic performance of less developed countries : the recent past
  • Selection I.B.1. The lost decades : developing countries' stagnation in spite of policy reform 1980-1998
  • Note I.B.1. No easy answers, yet all is not lost
  • Selection I.B.2. How reform worked in China
  • Selection I.B.3. India since independence
  • Selection I.B.4. The impact of the economic reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Selection I.B.5. Why has Africa grown slowly?
  • I.C. The discipline of development economics
  • Note I.C.1. Evolution of development economics
  • Comment I.C.1. Classical growth theory
  • Comment I.C.2. Development economics as a special subject
  • Note I.C.2. New endogenous growth theory
  • II. Historical perspective
  • Overview : the division of the world
  • Selection II.1. The spread of economic growth to the Third World :1850-1980
  • Comment II.1. State-owned enterprises and privatization
  • Selection II.2. The division of the world and the factoral terms of trade
  • Note II.1. Why not export first?
  • Note II.2. The Lewis model of the world economy
  • Selection II.3. Agricultural productivity, comparative advantage, and economic growth
  • Comment II.2. Income elasticity of demand for food in the Matsuyama model
  • Selection II.4. Income distribution, market size, and industrialization
  • Comment II.3. Minimum market size in the Murphy-Shleifer-Vishny model
  • Selection II.5. Factor endowments, inequality, and paths of development among new world economies
  • Selection II.6. Divergence, big time
  • Comment II.4. Will the poor countries catch up?
  • III. International trade and technology transfer
  • Overview
  • III.A. Trade
  • Note III.A.1. Natural resource abundance, international trade, and economic growth
  • Note III.A.2. Import-substituting industrialization and the infant-industry argument
  • Selection III.A.1. Typology in development theory : retrospective and prospects
  • Selection III.A.2. An exposition and exploration of Krueger's trade model
  • Comment III.A.1. Moving up the ladder and changes in relative costs of factors of production
  • Selection III.A.3. The process of industrial development and alternative development strategies
  • Selection III.A.4. Getting interventions right : how South Korea and Taiwan grew rich
  • Note III.A.3. Tradeability of intermediate goods, linkages, and bottlenecks
  • III.B. Foreign contact and technology transfer
  • Note III.B.1. Learning in international production networks
  • Selection III.B.1. Technology gaps between industrial and developing countries : are there dividends for latecomers?
  • Selection III.B.2. The potential benefits of FDI for less developed countries
  • Note III.B.2. Trade as enemy, handmaiden, and engine of growth
  • IV. Human resources
  • Overview
  • IV.A. Education
  • Note IV.A.1. Three views of the contribution of education to economic growth
  • Selection IV.A.1. Economic impact of education
  • Comment IV.A.1. Updated estimates of returns to investment in education
  • Comment IV.A.2. Ability differences, spillovers, and the returns to investment in education
  • Selection IV.A.2. Creating human capital
  • Selection IV.A.3. Schooling and labor market consequences of school construction in Indonesia
  • Selection IV.A.4. Interpreting recent research on schooling in developing countries
  • Selection IV.A.5. School inputs and educational outcomes in South Africa
  • IV.B. Health
  • Selection IV.B.1. Pharmaceuticals and the developing world
  • Selection IV.B.2. Identifying impacts of intestinal worms on health in the presence of treatment externalities
  • Selection IV.B.3. Confronting AIDS
  • IV.C. Population
  • Note IV.C.1. The size of the world's population and the size of the average family
  • Selection IV.C.1. Economic approaches to population growth
  • Selection IV.C.2. Demographic trends in sub-Saharan Africa
  • Comment IV.C.1. The "demographic dividend"
  • IV.D. Gender and development
  • Selection IV.D.1. Gender inequality at the start of the 21st century
  • Selection IV.D.2. Missing women
  • Selection IV.D.3. Women as policy makers
  • V. Investment and finance
  • Overview : investment and finance : the engines of growth?
  • Note V.1. The AK model
  • Selection V.1. Is fixed investment the key to economic growth?
  • Selection V.2. Financial development and economic growth
  • Selection V.3. Taming international capital flows
  • Selection V.4. Can foreign aid buy growth ?
  • Selection V.5. The microfinance promise
  • VI. Urbanization and the informal sector
  • Overview
  • VI.A. Urban growth and infrastructure
  • Selection VI.A.1. Urban growth in developing countries : a demographic reappraisal
  • Selection VI.A.2. Urban primacy, external costs, and quality of life
  • Selection VI.A.3. The impact of the privatization of water services on child mortality in Argentina
  • VI.B. Rural-urban migration and the informal sector
  • Selection VI.B.1. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labor
  • Selection VI.B.2. A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries
  • Note VI.B.1. The Lewis versus the Harris-Todaro view of underemployment in less developed countries
  • Selection VI.B.3. Wage spillover and unemployment in a wage-gap economy : the Jamaican case
  • Note VI.B.2. Econometric studies of migration
  • Selection VI.B.4. Labour market modelling and the urban informal sector : theory and evidence
  • Selection VI.B.5. The role of the informal sector in the migration process : a test of probabilistic migration models and labour market segmentation for India
  • VII. Agriculture
  • Overview
  • VII.A. Designing an agricultural strategy
  • Selection VII.A.1. Agriculture, climate, and technology : why are the Tropics falling behind?
  • Note VII.A.1. Food, hunger, famine
  • Selection VII.A.2. Agricultural development strategies
  • Note VII.A.2. Induced technical and institutional change
  • Comment VII.A.1. The green revolution
  • Selection VII.A.3. Some theoretical aspects of agricultural policies
  • Selection VII.A.4. Rural infrastructure
  • Selection VII.A.5. Prospects and strategies for land reform
  • VII.B. Microeconomics of the rural sector
  • Selection VII.B.1. The new development economics
  • Selection VII.B.2. Contractual arrangements, employment, and wages in rural labor markets : a critical review
  • Selection VII.B.3. The new institutional economics and development theory
  • Selection VII.B.4. Rural credit markets and institutions in developing countries : lessons fro policy analysis from practice and modern theory
  • Selection VII.B.5. A survey of agricultural household models : recent findings and policy implications
  • Comment VII.B.1. Supply functions and price responsiveness
  • VIII. Income distribution
  • Overview
  • Note VIII.1. Measurement of income inequality
  • VIII.A. The impact of development on income distribution
  • Selection VIII.A.1. Economic growth and income inequality
  • Selection VIII.A.2. A note on the U hypothesis relating income inequality and economic development
  • Selection VIII.A.3. Economic development, urban underemployment, and income inequality
  • Comment VIII.A.1. The informal sector, intraurban inequality, and the inverted U
  • Selection VIII.A.4. Explaining inequality the world round : cohort size, Kuznets curves, and openness
  • Comment VIII.A.2. Evidence for the inverted U across countries versus within countries over time
  • VIII.B. The impact of income distribution on development
  • Selection VIII.B.1. The middle class consensus and economic development
  • Selection VIII.B.2. Income distribution, political instability, and investment
  • VIII.C. Case studies
  • Selection VIII.C.1. Rising inequality in China, 1981-1995
  • Selection VIII.C.2. Falling inequality in rural Indonesia, 1978-1993
  • IX. Political economy
  • Overview
  • IX.A. The (proper) role of the state in less developed countries
  • Selection IX.A.1 Public policy and the economics of development
  • Comment IX.A.1. Development planning
  • Comment IX.A.2. Governing the market
  • IX.B. Rent seeking and government failure
  • Note IX.B.1. What are rents?
  • Selection IX.B.1. The political economy of the rent-seeking society
  • Comment IX.B.1. Complete rent dissipation through competitive rent seeking in the Harris-Todaro model
  • Comment IX.B.2. The relationship between rent seeking and corruption
  • Selection IX.B.2. The regulation of entry
  • Selection IX.B.3. Africa's growth tragedy : policies and ethnic divisions
  • IX.C. State capacity
  • Selection IX.C.1. Institutions and economic performance : cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures
  • Selection IX.C.2. The state as problem and solution : predation, embedded autonomy, and structural change
  • Selection IX.C.3. Taking trade policy seriously : export subsidization as a case study in policy effectiveness
  • Selection IX.C.4. Bureaucratic structure and bureaucratic performance in less developed countries
  • X. Development and the environment
  • Overview : environmental problems in less versus more developed countries
  • Selection X.1. Development and the environment
  • Comment X.1. The "environmental Kuznets curve"
  • Selection X.2. North-South trade and the global environment
  • Comment X.2. Empirical studies of the impact of international trade on the environment in less developed countries
  • Selection X.3. Deforestation and the rule of law in a cross section of countries
  • Selection X.4. Determinants of pollution abatement in developing countries : evidence from South and Southeast Asia
  • Selection X.5. Genuine savings rates in developing countries
  • Appendix. How to read a regression table.