Table of Contents:
  • Pre-text: in the beginning all was sound
  • "The fourth language": subaltern expression in Assia Djebar's Fantasia: an Algerian cavalcade and A sister to scheherazade
  • "The memories of old women": alternative history in Michelle Cliff's No telephone to heaven and Free enterprise
  • "I'm breaking my vow of silence": reclaiming speech in Paule Marshall's Praisesong for the widow and daughters
  • "Under the weight of memory and music": contact zones and healing in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon and Paradise
  • Conclusion: "With nomad memory and intermittent voice": the Africana women's aesthetic tradition.