Ecological significance of shade avoidance in perennial grasses /

The red:far-red ratio (R:FR) of solar radiation is modified from that of ambient by absorption of red (R) and reflection and transmission of far-red (FR) radiation within plant canopies and it is capable of modulating a suite of architectural plant responses described as the shade avoidance syndrome...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Monaco, Thomas Aaron, 1970-
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1999.
Subjects:
Online Access:http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=731686161&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=2945&RQT=309&VName=PQD

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100 1 |a Monaco, Thomas Aaron,  |d 1970- 
245 1 0 |a Ecological significance of shade avoidance in perennial grasses /  |c by Thomas Aaron Monaco. 
264 1 |a [Place of publication not identified] :  |b [publisher not identified] ;  |c 1999. 
300 |a x, 91 leaves :  |b illustrations ;  |c 28 cm. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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502 |b Ph. D.  |c Texas A&M University  |d 1999. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-86). 
500 |a Vita. 
500 |a "Major Subject: Rangeland Ecology and Management". 
530 |a Issued also on microfiche from University Microfilm Inc. 
520 |a The red:far-red ratio (R:FR) of solar radiation is modified from that of ambient by absorption of red (R) and reflection and transmission of far-red (FR) radiation within plant canopies and it is capable of modulating a suite of architectural plant responses described as the shade avoidance syndrome. However, both the expression and ecological significance of shade avoidance has been inconsistently expressed in perennial grasses. A series of four field experiments were conducted in an experimental garden to resolve these inconsistencies and to more effectively scale the responses of perennial grasses to the R:FR from individual plants to canopies and communities. Shade avoidance in Schizachyrium scoparium was inconsistently expressed in plants of different ages and phenological stages was not acceded by photon fluency rate or soil volume, indicating that resource availability did not modulate shade avoidance. Ramet initiation in six dominant C[] perennial grasses, two from three distend communities along a productivity gradient, was reduced only in the shortgrass Buchloe dactyloides, indicating that these perennial grasses may be less responsive to low R:FR or that they may require more specific conditions to respond. Ramet number plant[] in two perennial grasses known to express contrasting shade avoidance responses was lower when grown with a low diffuse R:FR compared to ambient, but not when a low diffuse R:FR was coupled with deep shade suggesting that diffuse and direct R:FR may function as primary and secondary signals to modulate shade avoidance in perennial grasses. However, in deep shade, juvenile ramet initiation was lower in diffuse+direct low R:FR compared to diffuse+shade low R:FR in Paspalum dilatatum, but not in S. scoparium, indicting the occurrence of substantial interspecific variation. Evaluation of the diffuse R:FR in short, mid, and tallgrass canopies indicated that it was closely related to canopy attenuation of photon fluence rate, as has been demonstrated for the attenuation of direct radiation. Consequently, the unique effects of direct and diffuse R:FR in canopies of varying densities and recognition of considerable interspecific variation in response to low R:FR reconcile many of the inconsistent expressions of shade avoidance in perennial grasses. 
650 4 |a Major rangeland ecology and management. 
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